Online Quiz: Gluteal Region

/23

1 votes, 5 avg

129

Created on August 14, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Gluteal

Gluteal Region Quiz

Practice Questions

1 / 23

Category: Hip

1. Piriformis:

1. is an abductor of the hip in hip flexion

2. passes through the lesser sciatic foramen

3. is the preferred site of intramuscular gluteal injection

4. passes anterior to the femoral neck

5. lies deep to the sciatic nerve

2 / 23

Category: Hip

2. The most powerful extensor of the hip is:

1. Gluteus maximus

2. psoas major

3. iliacus

4. obturator externus

5. piriformis

3 / 23

Category: Hip

3. Regarding the popliteal fossa, which of the following statements is true?

1. the common peroneal nerve slopes downwards lateral to the biceps tendon

2. the sural nerve is a cutaneous branch of the common peroneal nerve

3. the middle genicular artery of the popliteal artery supply the cruciate ligaments

4. the popliteus muscle is supplied by a branch of the common peroneal nerve

5. the recurrent genicular nerve is a branch of the tibial nerve

4 / 23

Category: Hip

4. Of the hip joint ligaments and capsule:

1. capsule attaches circumferentially to neck of anterior trochanteric line

2. retinacular fibres of capsule bind down nutrient from cruciate anastomosis

3. iliofemoral ligament becomes taut on medial rotation and extension

4. all three ligaments attach to capsule and completely enclose joint

5. Psoas major tendon separates capsule from femoral nerve

5 / 23

Category: Hip

5. Which of the following is correctly paired?

1. adductor brevis – femoral nerve

2. adductor longus – sciatic nerve

3. adductor magnus – saphenous nerve

4. adductor longus – obturator nerve

5. adductor magnus – femoral nerve

6 / 23

Category: Hip

6. The muscle which provides the most control of hip joint

1. Iliacus

2. Semitendonosis

3. Semimembranosis

4. Gluteus maximus

5. Gluteus minimis

7 / 23

Category: Hip

7. Which is NOT true about fractured neck of femurs?

1. the leg is shortened and externally rotated in most fractured neck of femurs

2. the main source of blood to the femoral head is via the vessels running within cancellous bone from the diaphysis

3. a subcapital fracture cuts off all the blood to the head of the femur resulting in avascular necrosis

4. the blood supply to the head is increased by vessels in the capsular retinacula and it is this which prevents avascular necrosis of the head after an intertrochanteric fracture

5. the ligamentum teres attaches to the central fovea???? on the femoral head and originates from the

8 / 23

Category: Hip

8. Which of the following are correctly paired?

1. Adductor brevis – femoral nerve

2. Adductor longus – sciatic nerve

3. Adductor magnus – saphenous nerve

4. Adductor longus – obturator nerve

5. Adductor magnus – femoral nerve

9 / 23

Category: Hip

9. The skin crease of the hip:

1. is where the inguinal ligament is attached to the fascia lata

2. is where the external oblique aponeurosis is joined to Scarpa’s fascia

3. is where Scarpa’s fascia is attached to the fascia lata

4. is mainly supplied by the femoral nerve

5. none of the above

11 / 23

Category: Hip

11. Trendelenburg’s test is negative if:

1. the hip adductors are paralysed (eg in poliomyelitis)

2. there is an old unreduced or congenital dislocation of the hip

3. there is an ununited fracture of the neck of femur

4. the patient walks with a dipping gait

5. gluteus minimus and medius and tensor fascia latae are weakened severely

12 / 23

Category: Hip

12. The muscle which provides the most control of hip joint movement during the act of sitting is:

1. iliacus

2. semitendinosis

3. semimembranosis

4. gluteus maximus

5. gluteus medius

13 / 23

Category: Hip

13. The hip joint

1. Derives its stability largely from the shape of its articular surfaces

2. Has the ischiofemoral as its strongest ligament

3. Is only supplied by the obturator and sciatic nerves

4. Is limited in full extension by the pubofemoral ligament

5. Is flexed largely by sartorius and rectus femoris

14 / 23

Category: Hip

14. The hip joint

1. Is directed slightly forward along the axis of the femoral neck

2. Is supplied by the femoral and obturator nerves only

3. Has an articular surface which does not reach the rim of the acetabulum

4. Bears weight mainly through the ischial bone

5. Has a capsule which is strengthened anteriorly by the ischiofemoral ligament

15 / 23

Category: Hip

15. At the hip:

1. the ligament of the head of the femur is attached to the acetabular notch

2. the pubofemoral ligament is the weakest ligament at the hip

3. flexion tightens the ligaments

4. the obturator nerve via its anterior division, innervates the capsule and retinacular fibres

5. the normal range of flexion is 160°

16 / 23

Category: Hip

16. With respect to the hip joint

1. Ischiofemoral ligament is the strongest ligament

2. The fibrous capsule is strengthened by 2 ligaments

3. Anteriorly the psoas major tendon separates the capsule from the femoral vein

4. It is least stable when flexed and adducted

5. Ligament of Bigelow is the weakest ligament

18 / 23

Category: Hip

18. Regarding the hip joint all of the following statements are true EXCEPT:

1. the anterior fibres of the gluteus medius and minimus act as medial rotator of the hip joint

2. the gluteus maximus is the most powerful lateral rotator of the hip joint

3. gluteus medius and minimus are supplied by the inferior gluteal nerve (L5, S1, S2)

4. the superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1) emerges from the greater sciatic notch

5. the iliofemoral ligament limits extension at the hip joint

19 / 23

Category: Hip

19. With regard to the head of the femur

1. The arterial supply comes mainly from the inferior gluteal artery

2. The artery to the head assumes importance after age of 7 years

3. Psoas lies posterior to the hip joint

4. The anterior division of the obturator nerve gives partial supply to the hip joint

5. None of the above

20 / 23

Category: Hip

20. Avascular necrosis of femoral head following fracture neck is most likely due to injury to

1. arteries from trochanteric anastomosis in the retinacula

2. artery of the ligament of the head from the obturator artery

3. branches from the profunda femoris artery

4. branches from the pudendal artery

5. branches from the inferior gluteal artery

21 / 23

Category: Hip

21. The obturator nerve is derived from the anterior rami of:

1. T12, L1 and L2

2. L1, L2 and L3

3. L2, L3 and L4

4. L3, L4 and S1

5. none of the above

22 / 23

Category: Hip

22. Regarding movements of the hip joint

1. Stability is reduced by the presence of the long femoral neck

2. Medial rotation is achieved by obturator externus

3. Sartorius is a lateral rotator

4. Medial rotation is resisted by the iliotibial tract

5. Abduction is not usually required in normal walking

23 / 23

Category: Hip

23. Regarding the bony pelvis

1. The obturator groove is in the ischial bone

2. The greater sciatic foramen transmits the obturator internus

3. The pectineal line lies superior to the acetabulum

4. The inguinal ligament inserts medially into the iliopubic eminence

5. None of the above

Your score is

Please rate this quiz

Instruction for Use

There is just one correct response for each of these multiple-choice questions.
There is a stem of five responses after the questions that are displayed at the top.
The correct response will be highlighted in green and will have a green checkmark when you click it. On the other hand, if you chose the incorrect response, your decision will be marked as incorrect and highlighted in red. At the same time, the correct response will also be emphasized as previously mentioned.
Click the “Next” button at the bottom of the quiz to advance to the following question.
To View the Quiz full page, just click the “full page” icon in the upper right-hand corner of the quiz. Click the same icon to revert the size of the quiz.

Furthermore

A certificate of completion will be mailed to you if you achieve a grade of fifty percent or higher on any quiz. Additionally, you may click the social media share icons to post your scores on social media (Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn).

Number of Viewers Since August 27, 2022: 2,558

Instruction for Use

Furthermore

About the Author: Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Leave A Comment Cancel reply

PROF KS OLUWADIYA FORUM

POPULAR TOPICS

RECENT POSTS

LATEST REPLIES

Online Quiz: Gluteal Region

Instruction for Use

Furthermore

Share This Story, Choose Your Platform!

About the Author: Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Related Posts

Crossword: The Thoracic Wall Anatomy

Crossword: Anatomy of the Pleural

Crossword: External Anatomy of the Lung

Crossword: Chest Osteology

Crossword: Anatomy of the Breast

Crossword: The Perineum

Leave A Comment Cancel reply

PROF KS OLUWADIYA FORUM

POPULAR TOPICS

RECENT POSTS

LATEST REPLIES