Online Quiz: The Foot

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1 votes, 3 avg

Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Foot

Foot Quiz

The Foot Anatomy Quiz

1 / 30

Category: Leg

1. Flexor longus digitorum:

1. crosses deep to tibialis posterior in calf

2. crosses superficial to flexor longus hallucis in sole

3. is an evertor of the foot

4. supplied by musculocutaneous nerve

5. supplied by L5 nerve root

2 / 30

Category: Leg

2. Posterior tibial artery:

1. arises at the upper border of popliteus

2. has no accompanying sympathetic nerve plexus

3. lies posterior to flexor longus digitorum under flexor retinaculum

4. lies on peroneus brevis for part of its course

5. all of the above

3 / 30

Category: Leg

3. Short saphenous vein:

1. perforates the deep fascia in the midcalf

2. medial to the tendoachilles

3. more valves than the long saphenous

4. none of the above

5. all of the above

4 / 30

Category: Leg

4. The short saphenous vein passes below and behind the:

1. medial malleolus

2. lateral malleolus

3. medial epicondyle

4. lateral epicondyle

5. greater trochanter

5 / 30

Category: Foot

5. Regarding the structures passing beneath the flexor retinaculum of the ankle which is correct?

1. Posterior tibial artery lies anterior to the flexor digitorum longus

2. Flexor hallucis longus lies anterior to posterior tibial artery

3. The posterior tibial artery lies anterior to the tibial nerve

4. Flexor hallucis longus is the most anterior structure

5. Flexor digitorum longus is the most posterior structure

6 / 30

Category: Foot

6. Regarding the medial longitudinal arch

1. Its stability is due to its bony structures

2. Flexor hallucis brevis acts as a bowstring

3. The plantar aponeurosis is of minimal importance

4. Peroneus longus supports the posterior portion

5. None of the above

7 / 30

Category: Foot

7. The dorsalis pedis artery is a continuation of:

1. anterior perforating branch of posterior tibial

2. anterior tibial

3. popliteal

4. femoral

5. peroneal

8 / 30

Category: Leg

8. The anterior tibial artery:

1. pierces the interosseous membrane

2. supplies the lateral compartment of the leg

3. lies lateral to the deep peroneal nerve

4. lies lateral to tibialis anterior

5. gives the nutrient artery to the tibia

9 / 30

Category: Foot

9. The transverse arch of the foot is formed by:

1. calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuneiforms and first three metatarsals

2. all three cuneiforms, cuboid, all five metatarsals

3. calcaneus, cuboid, lateral two metatarsals

4. calcaneus, navicular, lateral two metatarsals

5. sustentaculum tali and cuneiforms

10 / 30

Category: Foot

10. The strongest fibres of the ‘deltoid’ ligament in the ankle run from the tibial malleolus to:

1. medial tubercle of the talus

2. the neck of the talus

3. the sustenaculum tali

4. the navicular bone

5. the medial cuneiform

11 / 30

Category: Foot

11. Which structure is intrasynovial at the knee joint:

1. oblique popliteal ligament

2. tendon of popliteusmedial and lateral menisci

3. medial and lateral menisci

4. anterior cruciate ligament

5. none of the above

12 / 30

Category: Leg

12. Which of the following is true of the saphenous nerve?

1. is predominantly from L2

2. supplies adductor magnus

3. pierces the deep fascia in the femoral triangle

4. is cutaneous only

5. terminates just below the knee

13 / 30

Category: Foot

13. The sole of the foot has a cutaneous nerve supply derived

1. L4, L5, S1 and S2

2. L5 and S1

3. L4, L5 and S1

4. L4 and L5

5. L5, S1 and S2

14 / 30

Category: Leg

14. Attached to proximal tibial epiphysis:

1. the whole of the medial collateral ligament of the knee

2. sartorius

3. ligamentum patellae

4. popliteus

5. semitendinosus

15 / 30

Category: Leg

15. Tibialis posterior inserts into

1. The base of the first metatarsal

2. The navicular

3. Base of 2nd and third metatarsals

4. The cuboid

5. None of the above

16 / 30

Category: Foot

16. Concerning the talus:

1. blood supply to body enters only through the dorsum of the neck

2. superior articular facet is broader posteriorly than anteriorly

3. articulates with cuboid

4. has no muscles attached

5. all of the above

17 / 30

Category: Leg

17. After injury to the leg, a patient is unable to dorsiflex his foot. Which nerve is most likely to be injured?

1. the deep branch of the common peroneal nerve

2. b) the sural nerve

3. the superficial branch of the common peroneal nerve

4. the saphenous nerve

5. none of the above

18 / 30

Category: Leg

18. The long saphenous vein:

1. lies deep to the deep fascia only near its termination

2. normally drains blood from deep veins

3. communicates with the deep venous system only indirectly

4. normally receives blood from the deep venous system

5. has no valves other than at saphenofemoral junction

19 / 30

Category: Foot

19. Following an injury to the leg, a patient is unable to dorsiflex, the nerve damaged is

1. Deep branch of the common peroneal nerve

2. Sural nerve

3. Superficial branch of the common peroneal nerve

4. Saphenous nerve

5. None of the above

20 / 30

Category: Leg

20. Regarding the lymphatic drainage of the lower limb

1. It is predominantly along the route of the small saphenous vein

2. Apart from a small area of skin over the heel it drains via the popliteal lymph nodes from below the knee

3. From the superficial inguinal lymph nodes it passes through the cribriform fascia to the deep inguinal nodes

4. Deep lymphatics follow veins

5. None of the above

21 / 30

Category: Foot

21. At birth:

1. all the tarsal bones are ossified

2. only calcaneus is ossified

3. calcaneus and talus are ossifiedd) calcaneus, talus and cuboid are ossifiednone of the above

22 / 30

Category: Foot

22. All of the following structures pass deep into the superior extensor retinaculum at the ankle except

1. Extensor digitorum longus

2. Deep peroneal nerve

3. Anterior tibial artery

4. Superficial peroneal nerve

5. Peroneus tertius

23 / 30

Category: Leg

23. Flexor digitorum longus:

1. lies superficial to tibialis posterior

2. muscle belly lies medial to flexor hallucis longus

3. arises from both tibia and fibula

4. has communications with flexor longus hallucis

5. all of the above

24 / 30

Category: Leg

24. The peroneus longus muscle:

1. passes superficial to the superior peroneal retinaculum

2. inserts into the styloid process of the fifth metatarsal bone

3. is supplied by the common peroneal nerve

4. assists in the maintenance of the lateral longitudinal arch

5. has no origin from the tibia

25 / 30

Category: Foot

25. Regarding the sole of the foot:

1. the heel is supplied by lateral calcanean nerves

2. flexor hallucis brevis lies in the first muscular layer

3. flexor digitorum brevis is the lower limb equivalent of flexor digitorum superficialis

4. the plantar arteries and nerves lie between the second and third muscular layers

5. the medial plantar artery forms the plantar arch with dorsalis pedis artery

26 / 30

Category: Leg

26. Regarding flexor digitorum longus:

1. its four tendons divide under the flexor retinaculum

2. it arises from the tibia and interosseous membrane only

3. the medial two tendons receive a strong slip from the tendon of flexor hallucis longus

4. the tendons have no flexor sheaths

5. it inserts into the bases of the middle phalanges

27 / 30

Category: Leg

27. With respect to the posterior compartment of the leg, which is FALSE?

1. plantaris arises from the lower part of the lateral supracondylar line and is absent in 10%

2. the medial head of gastrocnemius is larger than the lateral

3. the small saphenous vein drains the medial side of the dorsal venous arch and medial margin of foot

4. the soleal muscle contains a rich plexus of small veins → the soleal pump

5. the nerve of this compartment is the tibial nerve

28 / 30

Category: Leg

28. Tibialis anterior inserts into

1. Navicular

2. Medial cuneiform and base of first metatarsal

3. Lateral cuneiform and base of 5th metatarsal

4. Middle three metatarsals

5. Medial cuneiform and base of 1st phalanx

29 / 30

30 / 30

Category: Foot

30. Medial longitudinal plantar arch:

1. raised by peroneus longus

2. maintained by ligamentum bifurcation

3. maintained by talocalcaneal interosseous ligament

4. all of the above

5. none of the above

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