Online Quiz: The Foot

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1 votes, 3 avg

Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Foot

Foot Quiz

The Foot Anatomy Quiz

1 / 30

Category: Foot

1. Middle cuneiform:

1. articulates with talus

2. articulates with the third metatarsal

3. receives portion of insertion of tibialis anterior

4. gives attachment to short plantar ligament

5. none of the above

2 / 30

Category: Leg

2. Short saphenous vein:

1. perforates the deep fascia in the midcalf

2. medial to the tendoachilles

3. more valves than the long saphenous

4. none of the above

5. all of the above

3 / 30

Category: Foot

3. Which structure is intrasynovial at the knee joint:

1. oblique popliteal ligament

2. tendon of popliteusmedial and lateral menisci

3. medial and lateral menisci

4. anterior cruciate ligament

5. none of the above

4 / 30

Category: Foot

4. Regarding the cuneiform bones:

1. the lateral is the smallest

2. tibialis anterior is inserted into a facet on the intermediate cuneiform

3. flexor hallucis brevis has an origin on the medial cuneiform

4. the anterior surface of the medial cuneiform is triangular in shape

5. the second metatarsal bone articulates with all three cuneiforms

5 / 30

Category: Leg

5. Regarding the extensor compartment of the lower leg, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT:

1. the tibialis anterior muscle is supplied by the deep peroneal and recurrent genicular nerves (L4)

2. extensor digitorum longus and peroneus tertius muscle lie lateral to tibialis anterior artery throughout

3. the deep peroneal nerve arises within the peroneus longus muscle

4. the extensor digitorum longus dorsiflex the lateral toes

5. extensor hallucis longus arises from the middle two-fourths of the tibia & the interosseus membrane

6 / 30

Category: Foot

6. The sole of the foot has a cutaneous nerve supply derived

1. L4, L5, S1 and S2

2. L5 and S1

3. L4, L5 and S1

4. L4 and L5

5. L5, S1 and S2

7 / 30

Category: Foot

7. A man is unable to plantarflex his foot. The most likely structure injured is

1. The superficial peroneal nerve

2. L5 nerve root

3. Tibial nerve

4. Gastrocnemius

5. Soleus

8 / 30

Category: Leg

8. Tibialis anterior:

1. is supplied by the tibial nerve

2. inserts into the second metatarsal bone

3. is pierced by the posterior tibial artery

4. tendon perforates the superior extensor retinaculum

5. does not arise from the interosseous membrane

9 / 30

Category: Foot

9. The strongest fibres of the ‘deltoid’ ligament in the ankle run from the tibial malleolus to:

1. medial tubercle of the talus

2. the neck of the talus

3. the sustenaculum tali

4. the navicular bone

5. the medial cuneiform

10 / 30

Category: Leg

10. The upper tibial epiphysis appears at:

1. 3 years

2. puberty

3. birth

4. 1 year

5. 2 year

11 / 30

Category: Leg

11. The short saphenous vein passes below and behind the:

1. medial malleolus

2. lateral malleolus

3. medial epicondyle

4. lateral epicondyle

5. greater trochanter

12 / 30

Category: Leg

12. Regarding flexor digitorum longus:

1. its four tendons divide under the flexor retinaculum

2. it arises from the tibia and interosseous membrane only

3. the medial two tendons receive a strong slip from the tendon of flexor hallucis longus

4. the tendons have no flexor sheaths

5. it inserts into the bases of the middle phalanges

13 / 30

Category: Leg

13. Tibialis posterior inserts into

1. The base of the first metatarsal

2. The navicular

3. Base of 2nd and third metatarsals

4. The cuboid

5. None of the above

14 / 30

Category: Leg

14. Attached to proximal tibial epiphysis:

1. the whole of the medial collateral ligament of the knee

2. sartorius

3. ligamentum patellae

4. popliteus

5. semitendinosus

15 / 30

Category: Foot

15. Medial longitudinal plantar arch:

1. raised by peroneus longus

2. maintained by ligamentum bifurcation

3. maintained by talocalcaneal interosseous ligament

4. all of the above

5. none of the above

16 / 30

Category: Foot

16. With regard to the cutaneous innervation of the lower limb

1. Superficial peroneal nerve supplies the first inter-digital cleft

2. Sural nerve supplies the medial malleolus

3. Deep peroneal nerve supplies the third inter-digital cleft

4. The medial plantar nerve supplies a greater area than the lateral

5. Branches of the tibial nerve supply much of the dorsum of the foot

17 / 30

Category: Leg

17. Regarding the foot, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT:

1. the tibialis posterior muscle inverts and adducts the forefoot

2. the tibialis posterior muscle plantarflex the ankle joint

3. the tibialis anterior muscle dorsiflex the ankle and inverts the foot

4. all interossei muscles are supplied by the lateral plantar nerve

5. calcaneal branches of the deep peroneal nerve supply the skin of the heel

18 / 30

Category: Leg

18. The most medial structure passing under the inferior extensor retinaculum of the foot is:

1. deep peroneal nerve

2. tibialis anterior

3. extensor hallucis longus

4. anterior tibial artery

5. peroneus brevis

20 / 30

Category: Foot

20. Regarding the sole of the foot:

1. the heel is supplied by lateral calcanean nerves

2. flexor hallucis brevis lies in the first muscular layer

3. flexor digitorum brevis is the lower limb equivalent of flexor digitorum superficialis

4. the plantar arteries and nerves lie between the second and third muscular layers

5. the medial plantar artery forms the plantar arch with dorsalis pedis artery

21 / 30

Category: Leg

21. The long saphenous vein:

1. lies deep to the deep fascia only near its termination

2. normally drains blood from deep veins

3. communicates with the deep venous system only indirectly

4. normally receives blood from the deep venous system

5. has no valves other than at saphenofemoral junction

22 / 30

Category: Leg

22. Structures closely related to long saphenous vein at ankle include which of the following?

1. major perforating veins to deep venous system

2. a branch of the femoral nerve

3. medial superficial lymphatic trunks

4. a branch of the anterior tibial nerve

5. dorsalis pedis artery

23 / 30

Category: Leg

23. Regarding the lymphatic drainage of the lower limb

1. It is predominantly along the route of the small saphenous vein

2. Apart from a small area of skin over the heel it drains via the popliteal lymph nodes from below the knee

3. From the superficial inguinal lymph nodes it passes through the cribriform fascia to the deep inguinal nodes

4. Deep lymphatics follow veins

5. None of the above

24 / 30

Category: Foot

24. All of the following structures pass deep into the superior extensor retinaculum at the ankle except

1. Extensor digitorum longus

2. Deep peroneal nerve

3. Anterior tibial artery

4. Superficial peroneal nerve

5. Peroneus tertius

25 / 30

Category: Leg

25. Tibialis anterior

1. Is supplied by the superficial peroneal nerve

2. Has a synovial sheath that continues below superior extensor retinaculum

3. . Dorsiflexes and everts the foot

4. Inserts into the lateral cuneiform

5. Originates from the tibia and fibula

26 / 30

Category: Leg

26. Which is not true of the tendo achilles

1. It inserts into the middle third of the posterior surface of the calcaneous

2. It is invested in a synovial sheath

3. It is formed from the soleus and gastrocnemius

4. A bursa lies between the tendon and the upper third of calcaneous

5. A bursa lies between it and the deep fascia near its insertion

27 / 30

Category: Foot

27. Regarding the medial longitudinal arch

1. Its stability is due to its bony structures

2. Flexor hallucis brevis acts as a bowstring

3. The plantar aponeurosis is of minimal importance

4. Peroneus longus supports the posterior portion

5. None of the above

28 / 30

Category: Foot

28. Peroneus longus inserts into:

1. medial cuneiform and first metatarsal

2. navicular, cuneiforms, cuboid, all five metatarsals

3. calcaneus, cuboid, lateral two metatarsals

4. calcaneus, navicular, lateral two metatarsals

5. sustentaculum tali and cuneiforms

29 / 30

Category: Leg

29. The only muscle to cross the anterior tibial artery is:

1. extensor hallucis longus

2. extensor digitorum brevis

3. extensor hallucis brevis

4. extensor digitorum longus

5. tibialis anterior

30 / 30

Category: Leg

30. The anterior tibial artery:

1. pierces the interosseous membrane

2. supplies the lateral compartment of the leg

3. lies lateral to the deep peroneal nerve

4. lies lateral to tibialis anterior

5. gives the nutrient artery to the tibia

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