Online Quiz: The Foot

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1 votes, 3 avg

Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Foot

Foot Quiz

The Foot Anatomy Quiz

1 / 30

Category: Leg

1. The anterior tibial artery

1. Pierces the interosseous membrane

2. Supplies the lateral compartment of the leg

3. Lies lateral to the deep peroneal nerve

4. Lies lateral to tibialis anterior

5. Gives the nutrient artery to the tibia

2 / 30

Category: Leg

2. Peroneus tertius

1. acts only to evert the foot

2. arises from the lower anterior part of the tibia

3. may insert into the neck of the fifth metatarsal

4. passes superficial to the extensor retinaculum

5. is innervated by the superficial peroneal nerve

3 / 30

Category: Foot

3. Concerning the ankle:

1. movements of dorsi and plantar flexion only are possible

2. communicates with inferior tibiofibular joint

3. communicates with posterior subtalar joint

4. dorsiflexion accompanied by some eversion

5. can be plantarflexed by flexor longus hallucis

5 / 30

Category: Foot

5. Regarding the cuneiform bones:

1. the lateral is the smallest

2. tibialis anterior is inserted into a facet on the intermediate cuneiform

3. flexor hallucis brevis has an origin on the medial cuneiform

4. the anterior surface of the medial cuneiform is triangular in shape

5. the second metatarsal bone articulates with all three cuneiforms

6 / 30

Category: Leg

6. The only muscle to cross the anterior tibial artery is:

1. extensor hallucis longus

2. extensor digitorum brevis

3. extensor hallucis brevis

4. extensor digitorum longus

5. tibialis anterior

7 / 30

Category: Leg

7. Short saphenous vein:

1. perforates the deep fascia in the midcalf

2. medial to the tendoachilles

3. more valves than the long saphenous

4. none of the above

5. all of the above

8 / 30

Category: Foot

8. Regarding the structures passing beneath the flexor retinaculum of the ankle which is correct?

1. Posterior tibial artery lies anterior to the flexor digitorum longus

2. Flexor hallucis longus lies anterior to posterior tibial artery

3. The posterior tibial artery lies anterior to the tibial nerve

4. Flexor hallucis longus is the most anterior structure

5. Flexor digitorum longus is the most posterior structure

9 / 30

Category: Leg

9. The most medial structure passing under the inferior extensor retinaculum of the foot is:

1. deep peroneal nerve

2. tibialis anterior

3. extensor hallucis longus

4. anterior tibial artery

5. peroneus brevis

10 / 30

Category: Foot

10. Which of the following is NOT a component of the second layer of the sole of the foot?

1. tendon of flexor hallucis longus

2. abductor hallucis

3. flexor accessorius

4. the lumbrical muscles

5. tendon of flexor digitorum longus

11 / 30

Category: Leg

11. Flexor hallucis longus muscle:

1. is attached to the tibia

2. has a tendon which in the sole, is superficial to that of flexor longus digitorum

3. is a unipennate muscle

4. is attached to the proximal phalanx of the great toe

5. none of the above

12 / 30

Category: Foot

12. The strongest fibres of the ‘deltoid’ ligament in the ankle run from the tibial malleolus to:

1. medial tubercle of the talus

2. the neck of the talus

3. the sustenaculum tali

4. the navicular bone

5. the medial cuneiform

13 / 30

Category: Foot

13. The dorsalis pedis artery is a continuation of:

1. anterior perforating branch of posterior tibial

2. anterior tibial

3. popliteal

4. femoral

5. peroneal

14 / 30

15 / 30

Category: Leg

15. The anterior tibial artery:

1. pierces the interosseous membrane

2. supplies the lateral compartment of the leg

3. lies lateral to the deep peroneal nerve

4. lies lateral to tibialis anterior

5. gives the nutrient artery to the tibia

16 / 30

Category: Foot

16. Medial longitudinal plantar arch:

1. raised by peroneus longus

2. maintained by ligamentum bifurcation

3. maintained by talocalcaneal interosseous ligament

4. all of the above

5. none of the above

17 / 30

Category: Leg

17. Tibialis anterior

1. Is supplied by the superficial peroneal nerve

2. Has a synovial sheath that continues below superior extensor retinaculum

3. . Dorsiflexes and everts the foot

4. Inserts into the lateral cuneiform

5. Originates from the tibia and fibula

18 / 30

Category: Foot

18. Concerning the talus:

1. blood supply to body enters only through the dorsum of the neck

2. superior articular facet is broader posteriorly than anteriorly

3. articulates with cuboid

4. has no muscles attached

5. all of the above

19 / 30

Category: Foot

19. Which is not a component of the second layer of the sole of the foot?

1. Tendon of flexor hallucis longus

2. Abductor hallucis

3. Flexor accessorius

4. The lumbrical muscles

5. Tendon of flexor digitorum longus

20 / 30

Category: Foot

20. Inversion and eversion of the foot take place MAINLY at

1. ankle joint

2. joints between the talus and calcaneus

3. joint between calcaneus and navicular bone

4. calcanocuboid joint

5. inferior tibiofibular joint

21 / 30

Category: Foot

21. A man is unable to plantarflex his foot. The most likely structure injured is

1. The superficial peroneal nerve

2. L5 nerve root

3. Tibial nerve

4. Gastrocnemius

5. Soleus

22 / 30

Category: Foot

22. Middle cuneiform:

1. articulates with talus

2. articulates with the third metatarsal

3. receives portion of insertion of tibialis anterior

4. gives attachment to short plantar ligament

5. none of the above

23 / 30

Category: Leg

23. The upper tibial epiphysis appears at:

1. 3 years

2. puberty

3. birth

4. 1 year

5. 2 year

24 / 30

Category: Leg

24. Structures closely related to long saphenous vein at ankle include which of the following?

1. major perforating veins to deep venous system

2. a branch of the femoral nerve

3. medial superficial lymphatic trunks

4. a branch of the anterior tibial nerve

5. dorsalis pedis artery

25 / 30

Category: Foot

25. Regarding the sole of the foot:

1. the heel is supplied by lateral calcanean nerves

2. flexor hallucis brevis lies in the first muscular layer

3. flexor digitorum brevis is the lower limb equivalent of flexor digitorum superficialis

4. the plantar arteries and nerves lie between the second and third muscular layers

5. the medial plantar artery forms the plantar arch with dorsalis pedis artery

26 / 30

Category: Leg

26. Posterior tibial artery

1. Divides superior to the flexor retinaculum

2. Divides into the medial and lateral plantar arteries

3. Branches from 2 plantar arteries in the foot

4. Lateral plantar branch supplies the big toe

5. Divides inferior to the flexor retinaculum

27 / 30

Category: Leg

27. Regarding the extensor compartment of the lower leg, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT:

1. the tibialis anterior muscle is supplied by the deep peroneal and recurrent genicular nerves (L4)

2. extensor digitorum longus and peroneus tertius muscle lie lateral to tibialis anterior artery throughout

3. the deep peroneal nerve arises within the peroneus longus muscle

4. the extensor digitorum longus dorsiflex the lateral toes

5. extensor hallucis longus arises from the middle two-fourths of the tibia & the interosseus membrane

28 / 30

Category: Leg

28. Which of the following is true of the saphenous nerve?

1. is predominantly from L2

2. supplies adductor magnus

3. pierces the deep fascia in the femoral triangle

4. is cutaneous only

5. terminates just below the knee

29 / 30

Category: Foot

29. In the sole:

1. plantar arteries and nerves lie between second and third layers

2. the myotome is essentially S1

3. the medial plantar nerve supplies the medial 4½ toes

4. tendons for peroneus longus and tibialis posterior lie in the third layer

5. abductor digiti minimi is in the first layer

30 / 30

Category: Leg

30. Tibialis posterior inserts into

1. The base of the first metatarsal

2. The navicular

3. Base of 2nd and third metatarsals

4. The cuboid

5. None of the above

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