Online Quiz: The Foot

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1 votes, 3 avg

Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Foot

Foot Quiz

The Foot Anatomy Quiz

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2 / 30

Category: Foot

2. Dorsalis pedis artery

1. Lies medial to the tendon of extensor hallucis longus

2. Lies lateral to the digital branch of the deep peroneal nerve

3. Crosses superficial to the tendon of extensor hallucis brevis

4. Terminates as the arcuate artery

5. Joins the lateral plantar artery to form the plantar arch

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Category: Foot

3. Regarding the sole of the foot:

1. the heel is supplied by lateral calcanean nerves

2. flexor hallucis brevis lies in the first muscular layer

3. flexor digitorum brevis is the lower limb equivalent of flexor digitorum superficialis

4. the plantar arteries and nerves lie between the second and third muscular layers

5. the medial plantar artery forms the plantar arch with dorsalis pedis artery

4 / 30

Category: Leg

4. The long saphenous vein:

1. lies deep to the deep fascia only near its termination

2. normally drains blood from deep veins

3. communicates with the deep venous system only indirectly

4. normally receives blood from the deep venous system

5. has no valves other than at saphenofemoral junction

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Category: Foot

5. Which structure is intrasynovial at the knee joint:

1. oblique popliteal ligament

2. tendon of popliteusmedial and lateral menisci

3. medial and lateral menisci

4. anterior cruciate ligament

5. none of the above

6 / 30

Category: Leg

6. Peroneus tertius

1. acts only to evert the foot

2. arises from the lower anterior part of the tibia

3. may insert into the neck of the fifth metatarsal

4. passes superficial to the extensor retinaculum

5. is innervated by the superficial peroneal nerve

7 / 30

Category: Leg

7. Attached to proximal tibial epiphysis:

1. the whole of the medial collateral ligament of the knee

2. sartorius

3. ligamentum patellae

4. popliteus

5. semitendinosus

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Category: Leg

8. The most medial structure passing under the inferior extensor retinaculum of the foot is:

1. deep peroneal nerve

2. tibialis anterior

3. extensor hallucis longus

4. anterior tibial artery

5. peroneus brevis

9 / 30

Category: Leg

9. After injury to the leg, a patient is unable to dorsiflex his foot. Which nerve is most likely to be injured?

1. the deep branch of the common peroneal nerve

2. b) the sural nerve

3. the superficial branch of the common peroneal nerve

4. the saphenous nerve

5. none of the above

10 / 30

Category: Leg

10. Posterior tibial artery:

1. arises at the upper border of popliteus

2. has no accompanying sympathetic nerve plexus

3. lies posterior to flexor longus digitorum under flexor retinaculum

4. lies on peroneus brevis for part of its course

5. all of the above

11 / 30

Category: Foot

11. Which is supplied by the medial plantar nerve?

1. adductor hallucis

2. abductor digiti minimi

3. flexor hallucis longus

4. flexor accessories

5. first lumbrical

12 / 30

Category: Foot

12. Talus:

1. receives all its blood supply to the body through dorsal aspect of neck

2. gives attachment to spring ligament

3. posterior aspect of body grooved by flexor longus hallucis

4. gives partial origin to abductor hallucis

5. none of the above

13 / 30

Category: Foot

13. All of the following structures pass deep into the superior extensor retinaculum at the ankle except

1. Extensor digitorum longus

2. Deep peroneal nerve

3. Anterior tibial artery

4. Superficial peroneal nerve

5. Peroneus tertius

14 / 30

Category: Leg

14. The short saphenous vein passes below and behind the:

1. medial malleolus

2. lateral malleolus

3. medial epicondyle

4. lateral epicondyle

5. greater trochanter

15 / 30

Category: Foot

15. The sole of the foot has a cutaneous nerve supply derived

1. L4, L5, S1 and S2

2. L5 and S1

3. L4, L5 and S1

4. L4 and L5

5. L5, S1 and S2

16 / 30

Category: Foot

16. Inversion of the foot is performed by which pair of muscles?

1. peroneus longus and peroneus brevis

2. peroneus longus and tibialis posterior

3. tibialis anterior and tibialis posterior

4. peroneus brevis and plantaris

5. none of the above

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Category: Leg

17. With respect to peroneus longus:

1. it inserts into the base of the 5th metacarpal

2. it is supplied by the superficial peroneal nerve

3. it has a broad tendon that lies between the lateral malleolus and the tendon of peroneus brevis

4. it arises from the upper two thirds of the tibia

5. it is mainly supplied by L4 and L5 segments

18 / 30

Category: Leg

18. The dorsalis pedis artery:

1. lies medial to the tendon of extensor hallucis longus

2. lies lateral to the detail branch of the deep peroneal nerve

3. crosses superficial to the tendon of extensor hallucis brevis

4. terminates at the arcuate artery

5. joins the lateral plantar artery to form the plantar arch

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Category: Leg

19. Regarding the lymphatic drainage of the lower limb

1. It is predominantly along the route of the small saphenous vein

2. Apart from a small area of skin over the heel it drains via the popliteal lymph nodes from below the knee

3. From the superficial inguinal lymph nodes it passes through the cribriform fascia to the deep inguinal nodes

4. Deep lymphatics follow veins

5. None of the above

20 / 30

Category: Foot

20. The dorsalis pedis artery is a continuation of:

1. anterior perforating branch of posterior tibial

2. anterior tibial

3. popliteal

4. femoral

5. peroneal

21 / 30

Category: Foot

21. Under the extensor retinaculum of the foot the most lateral structure is

1. Sural nerve

2. Dorsalis pedis artery

3. Peroneus tertius

4. Extensor digitorum longus

5. Extensor hallucis longus

22 / 30

Category: Leg

22. Structures closely related to long saphenous vein at ankle include which of the following?

1. major perforating veins to deep venous system

2. a branch of the femoral nerve

3. medial superficial lymphatic trunks

4. a branch of the anterior tibial nerve

5. dorsalis pedis artery

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Category: Leg

23. The anterior tibial artery:

1. pierces the interosseous membrane

2. supplies the lateral compartment of the leg

3. lies lateral to the deep peroneal nerve

4. lies lateral to tibialis anterior

5. gives the nutrient artery to the tibia

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Category: Foot

24. Following an injury to the leg, a patient is unable to dorsiflex, the nerve damaged is

1. Deep branch of the common peroneal nerve

2. Sural nerve

3. Superficial branch of the common peroneal nerve

4. Saphenous nerve

5. None of the above

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Category: Leg

25. Tibialis anterior

1. Is supplied by the superficial peroneal nerve

2. Has a synovial sheath that continues below superior extensor retinaculum

3. . Dorsiflexes and everts the foot

4. Inserts into the lateral cuneiform

5. Originates from the tibia and fibula

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Category: Foot

26. Which is NOT true of the tendoachilles?

1. it is formed from the soleus and gastrocnemius

2. a bursa lies between the tendon and the upper third of the calcaneus

3. a bursa lies between it and the deep fascia near its insertion

4. it inserts into the middle third of the posterior surface of the calcaneus

5. it is invested in a synovial sheath

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Category: Foot

27. Concerning the talus:

1. blood supply to body enters only through the dorsum of the neck

2. superior articular facet is broader posteriorly than anteriorly

3. articulates with cuboid

4. has no muscles attached

5. all of the above

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Category: Foot

28. Concerning the innervation of the foot

1. The medial plantar nerve supplies the first 3 lumbricals

2. The skin of the first cleft is supplied by the superficial peroneal nerve

3. The plantar digital nerves supply the nail bed

4. All interossei are supplied by the medial plantar nerve

5. The medial and lateral plantar nerves are branches of the common peroneal nerves

29 / 30

Category: Foot

29. Concerning the ankle:

1. movements of dorsi and plantar flexion only are possible

2. communicates with inferior tibiofibular joint

3. communicates with posterior subtalar joint

4. dorsiflexion accompanied by some eversion

5. can be plantarflexed by flexor longus hallucis

30 / 30

Category: Leg

30. The only muscle to cross the anterior tibial artery is:

1. extensor hallucis longus

2. extensor digitorum brevis

3. extensor hallucis brevis

4. extensor digitorum longus

5. tibialis anterior

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