Online Quiz: The Foot

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1 votes, 3 avg

Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Foot

Foot Quiz

The Foot Anatomy Quiz

1 / 30

Category: Foot

1. Peroneus longus inserts into:

1. medial cuneiform and first metatarsal

2. navicular, cuneiforms, cuboid, all five metatarsals

3. calcaneus, cuboid, lateral two metatarsals

4. calcaneus, navicular, lateral two metatarsals

5. sustentaculum tali and cuneiforms

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Category: Foot

2. The dorsalis pedis artery is:

1. lateral to extensor hallucis longus at the ankle

2. medial to extensor hallucis longus at the ankle

3. medial to tibialis anterior at the ankle

4. found perforating the first metatarsal space and joining with the medial plantar artery

5. lateral to the digital branch of the deep peroneal nerve

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Category: Foot

3. Dorsalis pedis artery

1. Lies medial to the tendon of extensor hallucis longus

2. Lies lateral to the digital branch of the deep peroneal nerve

3. Crosses superficial to the tendon of extensor hallucis brevis

4. Terminates as the arcuate artery

5. Joins the lateral plantar artery to form the plantar arch

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Category: Foot

4. The sole of the foot has a cutaneous nerve supply derived

1. L4, L5, S1 and S2

2. L5 and S1

3. L4, L5 and S1

4. L4 and L5

5. L5, S1 and S2

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Category: Foot

5. Talus:

1. receives all its blood supply to the body through dorsal aspect of neck

2. gives attachment to spring ligament

3. posterior aspect of body grooved by flexor longus hallucis

4. gives partial origin to abductor hallucis

5. none of the above

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Category: Foot

6. Inversion of the foot is performed by which pair of muscles?

1. peroneus longus and peroneus brevis

2. peroneus longus and tibialis posterior

3. tibialis anterior and tibialis posterior

4. peroneus brevis and plantaris

5. none of the above

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Category: Foot

8. With regard to the cutaneous innervation of the lower limb

1. Superficial peroneal nerve supplies the first inter-digital cleft

2. Sural nerve supplies the medial malleolus

3. Deep peroneal nerve supplies the third inter-digital cleft

4. The medial plantar nerve supplies a greater area than the lateral

5. Branches of the tibial nerve supply much of the dorsum of the foot

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Category: Leg

9. Structures closely related to long saphenous vein at ankle include which of the following?

1. major perforating veins to deep venous system

2. a branch of the femoral nerve

3. medial superficial lymphatic trunks

4. a branch of the anterior tibial nerve

5. dorsalis pedis artery

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Category: Foot

10. Inversion and eversion of the foot take place MAINLY at

1. ankle joint

2. joints between the talus and calcaneus

3. joint between calcaneus and navicular bone

4. calcanocuboid joint

5. inferior tibiofibular joint

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Category: Foot

11. Medial longitudinal plantar arch:

1. raised by peroneus longus

2. maintained by ligamentum bifurcation

3. maintained by talocalcaneal interosseous ligament

4. all of the above

5. none of the above

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Category: Foot

12. Concerning the talus:

1. blood supply to body enters only through the dorsum of the neck

2. superior articular facet is broader posteriorly than anteriorly

3. articulates with cuboid

4. has no muscles attached

5. all of the above

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Category: Leg

13. The deep peroneal nerve supplies:

1. skin between the first and second toes

2. skin between the second and third toes

3. skin on the medial side of the shin

4. skin on the dorsolateral side of the foot

5. the great toe only

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Category: Foot

14. Regarding the dorsum of the foot:

1. cutaneous innervation is primarily from the sural nerve

2. extensor digitorum brevis gives off four tendons to the lateral four toes

3. the superficial peroneal nerve divides into medial and lateral branches below the ankle

4. the inferior extensor retinaculum joins medial and lateral malleoli

5. dorsalis pedis artery runs to the base of the first intermetatarsal space

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Category: Foot

15. Regarding the medial longitudinal arch

1. Its stability is due to its bony structures

2. Flexor hallucis brevis acts as a bowstring

3. The plantar aponeurosis is of minimal importance

4. Peroneus longus supports the posterior portion

5. None of the above

16 / 30

Category: Leg

16. Attached to proximal tibial epiphysis:

1. the whole of the medial collateral ligament of the knee

2. sartorius

3. ligamentum patellae

4. popliteus

5. semitendinosus

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Category: Leg

17. After injury to the leg, a patient is unable to dorsiflex his foot. Which nerve is most likely to be injured?

1. the deep branch of the common peroneal nerve

2. b) the sural nerve

3. the superficial branch of the common peroneal nerve

4. the saphenous nerve

5. none of the above

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Category: Foot

18. The lumbrical muscles of the foot

1. Pass forward on the lateral sides of the metatarsophalangeal joints

2. Arise from the tendons of flexor digitorum longus

3. . Are all supplied by the lateral plantar nerve

4. Have no real function in walking or running

5. Do not insert into the extensor expansions

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Category: Foot

19. Which is NOT true of the tendoachilles?

1. it is formed from the soleus and gastrocnemius

2. a bursa lies between the tendon and the upper third of the calcaneus

3. a bursa lies between it and the deep fascia near its insertion

4. it inserts into the middle third of the posterior surface of the calcaneus

5. it is invested in a synovial sheath

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Category: Leg

20. With respect to the posterior compartment of the leg, which is FALSE?

1. plantaris arises from the lower part of the lateral supracondylar line and is absent in 10%

2. the medial head of gastrocnemius is larger than the lateral

3. the small saphenous vein drains the medial side of the dorsal venous arch and medial margin of foot

4. the soleal muscle contains a rich plexus of small veins → the soleal pump

5. the nerve of this compartment is the tibial nerve

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Category: Foot

21. Following an injury to the leg, a patient is unable to dorsiflex, the nerve damaged is

1. Deep branch of the common peroneal nerve

2. Sural nerve

3. Superficial branch of the common peroneal nerve

4. Saphenous nerve

5. None of the above

22 / 30

Category: Foot

22. Which structure is intrasynovial at the knee joint:

1. oblique popliteal ligament

2. tendon of popliteusmedial and lateral menisci

3. medial and lateral menisci

4. anterior cruciate ligament

5. none of the above

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Category: Foot

23. The strongest fibres of the ‘deltoid’ ligament in the ankle run from the tibial malleolus to:

1. medial tubercle of the talus

2. the neck of the talus

3. the sustenaculum tali

4. the navicular bone

5. the medial cuneiform

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Category: Leg

24. Tibialis anterior:

1. is supplied by the tibial nerve

2. inserts into the second metatarsal bone

3. is pierced by the posterior tibial artery

4. tendon perforates the superior extensor retinaculum

5. does not arise from the interosseous membrane

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Category: Leg

25. The only muscle to cross the anterior tibial artery is:

1. extensor hallucis longus

2. extensor digitorum brevis

3. extensor hallucis brevis

4. extensor digitorum longus

5. tibialis anterior

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Category: Foot

26. With regard to the calcaneus

1. It is the largest of the tarsal bones

2. It has a convex medial surface

3. The peroneal trochlea is found on it medial surface

4. It articulates with the talus, navicular and cuboid

5. The upper surface carries articular surfaces on its posterior half

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Category: Foot

27. Concerning the ankle:

1. movements of dorsi and plantar flexion only are possible

2. communicates with inferior tibiofibular joint

3. communicates with posterior subtalar joint

4. dorsiflexion accompanied by some eversion

5. can be plantarflexed by flexor longus hallucis

28 / 30

Category: Leg

28. Regarding the lymphatic drainage of the lower limb

1. It is predominantly along the route of the small saphenous vein

2. Apart from a small area of skin over the heel it drains via the popliteal lymph nodes from below the knee

3. From the superficial inguinal lymph nodes it passes through the cribriform fascia to the deep inguinal nodes

4. Deep lymphatics follow veins

5. None of the above

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Category: Leg

29. The peroneus longus muscle:

1. passes superficial to the superior peroneal retinaculum

2. inserts into the styloid process of the fifth metatarsal bone

3. is supplied by the common peroneal nerve

4. assists in the maintenance of the lateral longitudinal arch

5. has no origin from the tibia

30 / 30

Category: Foot

30. Which is not a component of the second layer of the sole of the foot?

1. Tendon of flexor hallucis longus

2. Abductor hallucis

3. Flexor accessorius

4. The lumbrical muscles

5. Tendon of flexor digitorum longus

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