Online Quiz: The Thigh

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Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Thigh

Thigh Quiz

Practice Questions

1 / 30

Category: Thigh

1. Which one of the following muscles has a double nerve

1. rectus femoris

2. sartorius

3. pectineus

4. adductor longus

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Category: Thigh

2. Fascia lata is not:

1. attached inferiorly to the tibial condyles and head of the fibula

2. reinforced anteriorly by expansions from the quadriceps tendon

3. attached to Scarpa’s fascia above the inguinal ligament

4. continuous below the popliteal fossa into the deep fascia of the calf

5. attached superiorly along the external lip of the iliac crest

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Category: Thigh

3. The muscles supplied by the femoral nerve include all

1. Sartorius

2. Iliacus

3. Psoas major

4. Pectineus

5. Rectus femoris

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Category: Thigh

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

1. the popliteal fossa is bounded by the biceps medially

2. the great saphenous vein runs through the popliteal fossa

3. gluteus maximus inserts on the greater trochanter

4. the sciatic nerve leaves the pelvis by passing through the lesser sciatic foramen

5. the popliteal fossa contains the common peroneal nerve

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Category: Thigh

5. In the femoral triangle:

1. the femoral nerve emerges from the femoral sheath

2. the saphenous nerve lies medial to the femoral artery at the apex

3. the genitofemoral nerve pierces the anterior surface of the femoral sheath

4. the profunda femoris artery arises from the medial aspect of the femoral artery

5. the obturator nerve passes anterior to pectineus

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Category: Thigh

6. Which structure does NOT bass under the inguinal ligament?

1. femoral vein

2. lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh

3. femoral nerve

4. femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve

5. great saphenous vein

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Category: Thigh

7. All the following are branches of the femoral nerve except:

1. medial femoral cutaneous nerve

2. saphenous nerve

3. nerve to vastus medialis

4. lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

5. nerve to sartorius

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Category: Thigh

8. Which of the following is true of the great saphenous vein?

1. it passes posterior to the medial malleolus

2. it runs behind the lateral border of the tibia

3. it passes through the ???cribriform fascia covering the saphenous opening below the inguinal ligament

4. it joins the femoral vein from the anterolateral side

5. it has no tributaries

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Category: Thigh

9. Regarding the hamstring compartment:

1. the cutaneous nerve supply is from the posterior circumflex femoral nerve

2. ischial fibres of adductor magnus degenerate to form the tibial collateral ligament

3. semitendinosus lies deep to semimembranosus

4. the oblique popliteal ligament is an expansion of biceps femoris

5. the long head of biceps arises from the lateral facet of the ischial tuberosity

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Category: Thigh

10. Regarding the adductor compartment:

1. adductor magnus lies between the anterior and posterior divisions of the obturator nerve

2. adductor longus inserts into the upper two thirds of the linear aspect of the femur

3. the hamstring part of adductor magnus is supplied by the tibial part of the sciatic nerve

4. the medial intermuscular septum separates the adductor compartment from the posterior compartment

5. obturator externus medially rotates the hip

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Category: Thigh

11. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the femoral nerve?

1. is formed from the anterior divisions of the anterior rami of the lumbar nerves 2, 3 and 4

2. supplies iliacus in the abdomen

3. lies in the iliac fossa between psoas and iliacus

4. gives a branch to pectineus as it enters the femoral triangle

5. divides into several branches just distal to the inguinal ligament

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Category: Thigh

12. The femoral triangle

1. Has sartorius as its medial border

2. Contains the posterior division of the obturator nerve

3. . Contains femoral nerve and vessels

4. Has the lateral border of adductor longus laterally

5. All of the above

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Category: Thigh

13. With regard to the femoral triangle

1. It is bounded by adductor longus and magnus

2. It has the fascia lata lining it s floor

3. The femoral artery lies between the femoral vein and nerve

4. It is bounded superficially by the lacunar ligament

5. The femoral sheath contains only the femoral nerve and artery

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Category: Thigh

14. The femoral canal:

1. is the lateral compartment of the femoral sheath

2. lies medial to the pubic tubercle

3. contains the femoral nerve

4. is medial to the femoral vein

5. transmits the femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve

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Category: Thigh

15. Following Hiltons law, which nerve does not supply the hip

1. Sciatic

2. Obturator

3. Inferior gluteal

4. Nerve to rectus femoris

5. Femoral

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Category: Thigh

16. Femoral canal contains:

1. femoral nerve

2. lymph node (of cloquet)

3. femoral artery

4. femoral vein

5. B, C and D are correct

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Category: Thigh

17. Pectineus:

1. sometimes supplied by obturator nerve

2. flexor of hip

3. all of the above

4. none of the above

5. medial rotator of hip

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Category: Thigh

18. The sciatic nerve

1. Lies on the ischial tuberosity

2. Lies on the obturator internus

3. Passes upper quadratus femoris

4. Emerges from above piriformis

5. Is comprised of L4, L5, S1, S2

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Category: Thigh

19. Regarding nerve supply of the lower limb:

1. superficial peroneal nerve supplies the muscles in the anterior compartment of the leg

2. the cruciate ligaments are supplied by the tibial nerve

3. the obturator nerve supplies obturator internus muscle

4. the sciatic nerve does not make contact with bone

5. the tibial part of the sciatic nerve is the sole supply to muscles in the hamstring compartment

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Category: Thigh

20. At the upper end of the femur:

1. gluteus maximus is attached to a ridge on the posterior surface

2. gluteus medius is attached to the anterior surface of the greater trochanter

3. the three secondary centres of ossification fuse together before joining the shaft

4. the posterior part of the capsular ligament is attached to the intertrochanteric crest

5. main nutrient artery enters the bone

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Category: Thigh

21. The lateral aspect of the thigh has a cutaneous nerve supply derived from

1. L2 and 3

2. L3 and 4

3. L5, S1 and S2

4. L4, L5 and S1

5. S1 and S2

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Category: Thigh

22. Psoas major

1. Has a proximal attachment to the bodies discs and transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae

2. Has the lumbar plexus embedded within it

3. Has the lumbar arterie sand veins running behind it

4. Inserts into the lesser trochanter

5. All of the above

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Category: Thigh

23. Femoral nerve

1. is less subject to damage by penetrating injuries of the lower abdomen than of the lower limb

2. Damage may cause anaesthesia of the foot

3. Is contained within the femoral sheath

4. Is formed by the anterior divisions of L2,3,4

5. Gives a single muscular branch to iliacus

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Category: Thigh

24. The femoral vein lies …….. to the femoral artery in the femoral sheath:

1. lateral

2. medial

3. anterior

4. posterior

5. femoral vein is not in the femoral sheath

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Category: Thigh

25. Which statement about femoral hernias is INCORRECT?

1. it is commoner in males than females

2. it is never due to a congenital sac

3. the femoral cord acts as a lymphatic pathway from the lower limb to the external iliac nodes

4. the neck of a femoral hernia can be distinguished from an inguinal hernia because it lies below and lateral to the pubic tubercle

5. the femoral cord normally contains a fat plug and cloquet’s gland but can also accommodate a

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Category: Thigh

26. Which of the following is NOT a branch of the profunda femoris artery?

1. medial femoral circumflex

2. lateral femoral circumflex

3. popliteal

4. perforating

5. all are branches of the profunda

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Category: Thigh

27. The adductor canal

1. Is bounded by adductor brevis

2. Lies behind sartorius

3. Contains the femoral nerve

4. Commences just below the inguinal ligament

5. Contains the femoral artery which lies inferolaterally to the femoral vein in the lower part

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Category: Thigh

28. Long saphenous vein:

1. is deep to the deep fascia for most of its course

2. drains the medial side of the leg between tibia and tendocalcaneous

3. arises in the femoral triangle

4. the superficial circumflex iliac vein is a tributary

5. none of the above

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Category: Thigh

29. Which of the following structures is NOT found in the adductor (subsartorial) canal?

1. Femoral artery

2. Femoral vein

3. femoral nerve

4. saphenous nerve

5. nerve to vastus medialis

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Category: Thigh

30. The obturator nerve

1. Emerges on the lateral border of psoas

2. Supplies obturator externus, adductor longus and the knee joint

3. Supplies obturator internus, adductor magnus abd the hip joint

4. Runs inferior to the obturator artery in the obturator canal

5. All of the above

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