Online Quiz: The Thigh

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Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Thigh

Thigh Quiz

Practice Questions

1 / 30

Category: Thigh

1. The femoral nerve

1. Supplies the skin over the lateral thigh

2. Lies between the pectineus and psoas in the femoral triangle

3. Is formed by the posterior divisions of the anterior rami of lumbar nerves 2,3 and 4

4. Breaks into superficial and deep branches, separated by the medial circumflex femoral artery

5. Supplies the adductor muscles

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Category: Thigh

2. Regarding the femoral nerve, all of the following are true EXCEPT:

1. the superficial group consists of two cutaneous and two muscular branches

2. the nerve to the vastus medialis passes down on the medial side of the femoral artery

3. the medial femoral cutaneous nerve belongs to the superficial group

4. the saphenous nerve is the only cutaneous branch of the deep group of the femoral nerve

5. femoral nerve is formed from the posterior divisions of the ventral rami of the lumbar nerves 2, 3 & 4

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Category: Thigh

3. Regarding the branches of the femoral nerve:

1. does NOT supply cutaneous sensation to skin over the femoral triangle

2. femoral cutaneous nerves pass through the fascia lata via the saphenous canal

3. saphenous nerve follows the course of the great saphenous vein

4. branch to pectineus passes between the femoral artery and vein

5. generally branch within the femoral sheath

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Category: Thigh

4. The pudendal nerve:

1. leaves the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen

2. enters the perineum lateral to the nerve to the obturator internus muscle

3. runs in the roof of the ischiorectal fossa

4. is sensory to the skin of the scrotum

5. innervates the internal rectal sphincter

5 / 30

Category: Thigh

5. Which is not an origin of vastus lateralis?

1. upper half of the intertrochanteric line

2. aponeurosis of tensor fascia lata

3. lateral lip of the linea aspera

4. upper two thirds of the lateral supracondylar line of femur

5. lateral intermuscular septum

6 / 30

Category: Thigh

6. Regarding the adductor compartment:

1. adductor magnus lies between the anterior and posterior divisions of the obturator nerve

2. adductor longus inserts into the upper two thirds of the linear aspect of the femur

3. the hamstring part of adductor magnus is supplied by the tibial part of the sciatic nerve

4. the medial intermuscular septum separates the adductor compartment from the posterior compartment

5. obturator externus medially rotates the hip

7 / 30

Category: Thigh

7. The iliotibial tract:

1. lies lateral to tensor fascia latae

2. inserts onto the head of the fibula

3. is the origin of 60% of gluteus maximus

4. is a weak flexor of the knee via tensor fascia latae

5. is attached superiorly to the iliac crest

8 / 30

Category: Thigh

8. Sartorius

1. Arises from the ilium below the ASIS

2. Is pierced by the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh

3. Inserts into the styloid of the fibula

4. Is supplied by the obturator nerve

5. Flexes and medially rotates the thigh

9 / 30

Category: Thigh

9. With respect to the posterior compartment of the thigh:

1. blood supply is mainly from the femoral artery

2. the sciatic nerve lies lateral to the long head of biceps

3. the long head of biceps is supplied by the common peroneal nerve

4. the hamstrings form the apex of the popliteal fossa

5. semimembranosus arises in common with the long head of biceps

10 / 30

Category: Thigh

10. With regard to the femoral triangle

1. It is bounded by adductor longus and magnus

2. It has the fascia lata lining it s floor

3. The femoral artery lies between the femoral vein and nerve

4. It is bounded superficially by the lacunar ligament

5. The femoral sheath contains only the femoral nerve and artery

11 / 30

Category: Thigh

11. At the upper end of the femur:

1. gluteus maximus is attached to a ridge on the posterior surface

2. gluteus medius is attached to the anterior surface of the greater trochanter

3. the three secondary centres of ossification fuse together before joining the shaft

4. the posterior part of the capsular ligament is attached to the intertrochanteric crest

5. main nutrient artery enters the bone

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Category: Thigh

12. Regarding the femoral vein

1. It receives the great saphenous vein on its anterolateral surface

2. It drains into the internal iliac vein

3. It lies lateral to the femoral artery within the femoral sheath

4. It has no valves

5. It enters the inferior part of the femoral triangle posterior to the femoral artery

13 / 30

Category: Thigh

13. Muscles in the floor of the femoral triangle include all EXCEPT

1. adductor magnus

2. pectineus

3. psoas

4. iliacus

5. adductor longus

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Category: Thigh

14. The great saphenous vein

1. Is a continuation of the lateral marginal vein of the foot

2. Runs between the 2 heads of gastrocnemius

3. Pierces the cribriform fascia in the upper thigh

4. Can be found immediately below and lateral to the pubic tubercle

5. Does not communicate with varicosities in the superficial veins

15 / 30

Category: Thigh

15. Concerning iliacus

1. It inserts into the greater trochanter of the femur

2. It occupies and is attached to the whole of the iliac fossa

3. Nerve supply is femoral nerve

4. It acts to flex and laterally rotate the hip

5. It has the femoral vein as its intermediate anterior relation

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Category: Thigh

16. Femoral canal contains:

1. femoral nerve

2. lymph node (of cloquet)

3. femoral artery

4. femoral vein

5. B, C and D are correct

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Category: Thigh

17. Cutaneous nerve supply of the thigh involves all but which of the following:

1. the intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

2. the obturator nerve

3. the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve

4. the ilioinguinal nerve

5. the posterior cutaneous nerves of the thigh

18 / 30

Category: Thigh

18. Psoas major

1. Has a proximal attachment to the bodies discs and transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae

2. Has the lumbar plexus embedded within it

3. Has the lumbar arterie sand veins running behind it

4. Inserts into the lesser trochanter

5. All of the above

19 / 30

Category: Thigh

19. The iliotibial tract is the conjoined aponeurosis of the tensor fasciae lata and:

1. gluteus minimus

2. gluteus medius

3. gluteus maximus

4. Camper’s fascia

5. Scarpa’s fascia

20 / 30

Category: Thigh

20. Which of the following are not found in the adductor canal

1. Femoral artery

2. Femoral vein

3. Femoral nerve

4. Saphenous nerve

5. Nerve to vastus medialis

21 / 30

Category: Thigh

21. The femoral nerve:

1. continues as a cutaneous branch which runs along the lateral border of the foot

2. supplies iliacus muscle

3. supplies psoas muscle

4. supplies obturator externus muscle

5. lies within the femoral sheath

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Category: Thigh

22. Rectus femoris muscle:

1. occupies an intermediate plane in the quadriceps muscle mass

2. arises from the anterior superior iliac spine

3. has two heads of origin

4. supplied by ilioinguinal nerve

5. none of the above

23 / 30

Category: Thigh

23. Pectineus

1. Arises from part of the obturator membrane

2. Is inserted into the greater trochanter

3. Lies posterior to the anterior division of the obturator nerve

4. Forms one wall of the femoral ring

5. Is a lateral rotator of the femur

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Category: Thigh

24. The lateral aspect of the thigh has a cutaneous nerve supply derived from

1. L2 and 3

2. L3 and 4

3. L5, S1 and S2

4. L4, L5 and S1

5. S1 and S2

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Category: Thigh

25. Adductor longus is inserted onto the:

1. upper half of the linea aspera of the femur

2. upper two thirds of the linea aspera of the femur

3. upper one third of the linea aspera of the femur

4. lower two thirds of the linea aspera of the femur

5. lower half of the linea aspera of the femur

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Category: Thigh

26. Which of the following structures is NOT found in the adductor (subsartorial) canal?

1. Femoral artery

2. Femoral vein

3. femoral nerve

4. saphenous nerve

5. nerve to vastus medialis

27 / 30

Category: Thigh

27. Regarding the femoral artery:

1. adductor magnus lies between it and the profunda femoris artery

2. the profunda femoris vein lies behind the profunda femoris artery

3. profunda femoris artery arises from its posterior surface

4. the lateral circumflex femoral artery separates the superficial and deep branches of the femoral nerve

5. the femoral vein is always on its medial side

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Category: Thigh

28. The adductor canal is not:

1. roofed by fascia containing the subsartorial plexus

2. occupied by the sciatic nerve

3. also known as Hunter’s canal

4. occupied by the femoral artery

5. a gutter shaped groove between vastus medialis and the front of the adductor muscles

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Category: Thigh

29. All the following are branches of the femoral nerve except:

1. medial femoral cutaneous nerve

2. saphenous nerve

3. nerve to vastus medialis

4. lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

5. nerve to sartorius

30 / 30

Category: Thigh

30. Regarding the femoral artery and its branches

1. Lies lateral to femoral sheath

2. Femoral artery has three branches

3. Profunda femoris artery lies anterior to the profunda vein

4. The 4 perforating arteries supply all thigh muscles

5. The profunda femoris artery supplies all anterior thigh muscles

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