Online Quiz: The Thigh

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Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Thigh

Thigh Quiz

Practice Questions

1 / 30

Category: Thigh

1. The medial compartment of the thigh contains all of the

1. The obturator nerve

2. Obturator artery

3. Gracilis muscle

4. Obturator internus

5. Obturator externus

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Category: Thigh

2. Psoas major

1. Has a proximal attachment to the bodies discs and transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae

2. Has the lumbar plexus embedded within it

3. Has the lumbar arterie sand veins running behind it

4. Inserts into the lesser trochanter

5. All of the above

3 / 30

Category: Thigh

3. The muscles supplied by the femoral nerve include all

1. Sartorius

2. Iliacus

3. Psoas major

4. Pectineus

5. Rectus femoris

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Category: Thigh

4. Which of the following is NOT a branch of the profunda femoris artery?

1. medial femoral circumflex

2. lateral femoral circumflex

3. popliteal

4. perforating

5. all are branches of the profunda

5 / 30

Category: Thigh

5. The adductor canal is not:

1. roofed by fascia containing the subsartorial plexus

2. occupied by the sciatic nerve

3. also known as Hunter’s canal

4. occupied by the femoral artery

5. a gutter shaped groove between vastus medialis and the front of the adductor muscles

6 / 30

Category: Thigh

6. Which of the following is true of the great saphenous vein?

1. it passes posterior to the medial malleolus

2. it runs behind the lateral border of the tibia

3. it passes through the ???cribriform fascia covering the saphenous opening below the inguinal ligament

4. it joins the femoral vein from the anterolateral side

5. it has no tributaries

7 / 30

Category: Thigh

7. Sartorius

1. Arises from the ilium below the ASIS

2. Is pierced by the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh

3. Inserts into the styloid of the fibula

4. Is supplied by the obturator nerve

5. Flexes and medially rotates the thigh

8 / 30

Category: Thigh

8. Regarding the femoral triangle:

1. the lateral border of the adductor longus makes up its medial boundary

2. it is bisected by the femoral nerve

3. the lateral border of sartorius muscle makes up its lateral boundary

4. the long saphenous vein joins the femoral vein within the triangle

5. rectus femoris makes up part of the floor

9 / 30

Category: Thigh

9. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the adductor canal?

1. sartorius lies on the fascial roof

2. in the distal part of the canal, the femoral vein is posterolateral to the artery

3. at all levels, the artery lies between saphenous nerve and femoral vein

4. the subsartorial plexus supplies overlying fascia lata and an area of skin above medial side of the knee

5. the adductors in the floor of the canal are the adductor brevis above and the adductor longus below

10 / 30

Category: Thigh

10. The femoral triangle:

1. the femoral triangle is bounded by the inguinal ligament medial border of sartorius and lateral border of adductor longus

2. the mid-inguinal joint is midway between the pubic tubercle and the anterior superior iliac spine

3. the femoral canal contains the lymph node of cloquet

4. the femoral sheath contains the femoral nerve and femoral artery

5. the femoral and profunda femoris arteries are separated by adductor brevis

11 / 30

Category: Thigh

11. Rectus femoris muscle:

1. occupies an intermediate plane in the quadriceps muscle mass

2. arises from the anterior superior iliac spine

3. has two heads of origin

4. supplied by ilioinguinal nerve

5. none of the above

12 / 30

Category: Thigh

12. Long saphenous vein:

1. is deep to the deep fascia for most of its course

2. drains the medial side of the leg between tibia and tendocalcaneous

3. arises in the femoral triangle

4. the superficial circumflex iliac vein is a tributary

5. none of the above

13 / 30

Category: Thigh

13. Biceps femoris muscles:

1. has a common origin with semitendinosus from the ischial tuberosity

2. has a short head attached to the femur medial to the attachment of adductor magnus

3. is entirely innervated by common peroneal nerve

4. is deep to the common peroneal nerve

5. is a lateral rotator of the leg on the thigh when the leg is fully extended at the knee joint

14 / 30

Category: Thigh

14. In the femoral triangle:

1. the femoral nerve emerges from the femoral sheath

2. the saphenous nerve lies medial to the femoral artery at the apex

3. the genitofemoral nerve pierces the anterior surface of the femoral sheath

4. the profunda femoris artery arises from the medial aspect of the femoral artery

5. the obturator nerve passes anterior to pectineus

15 / 30

Category: Thigh

15. The femoral nerve:

1. continues as a cutaneous branch which runs along the lateral border of the foot

2. supplies iliacus muscle

3. supplies psoas muscle

4. supplies obturator externus muscle

5. lies within the femoral sheath

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Category: Thigh

16. Superficial cutaneous nerves supplying the thigh include

1. ilioinguinal nerve

2. saphenous nerve

3. femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve

4. medial femoral cutaneous nerve

5. intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

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Category: Thigh

17. Which is not an origin of vastus lateralis?

1. upper half of the intertrochanteric line

2. aponeurosis of tensor fascia lata

3. lateral lip of the linea aspera

4. upper two thirds of the lateral supracondylar line of femur

5. lateral intermuscular septum

18 / 30

Category: Thigh

18. The femoral nerve

1. Supplies the skin over the lateral thigh

2. Lies between the pectineus and psoas in the femoral triangle

3. Is formed by the posterior divisions of the anterior rami of lumbar nerves 2,3 and 4

4. Breaks into superficial and deep branches, separated by the medial circumflex femoral artery

5. Supplies the adductor muscles

19 / 30

Category: Thigh

19. Regarding the femoral artery:

1. adductor magnus lies between it and the profunda femoris artery

2. the profunda femoris vein lies behind the profunda femoris artery

3. profunda femoris artery arises from its posterior surface

4. the lateral circumflex femoral artery separates the superficial and deep branches of the femoral nerve

5. the femoral vein is always on its medial side

20 / 30

Category: Thigh

20. Superficial inguinal lymph nodes drain all of the following

1. Anterior thigh

2. Base of penis

3. Testis

4. Superior gluteal artery

5. Inferior gluteal artery

21 / 30

Category: Thigh

21. Regarding the femoral artery:

1. it enters the thigh directly beneath the deep inguinal ring

2. it lies lateral to the femoral nerve in the femoral sheath

3. it gives rise to the profunda femoris artery which pierces the femoral sheath

4. does not contribute to the trochanteric anastomosis

5. its branches include the superficial epigastric artery and the deep external pudendal artery

22 / 30

Category: Thigh

22. The adductor canal

1. Is bounded by adductor brevis

2. Lies behind sartorius

3. Contains the femoral nerve

4. Commences just below the inguinal ligament

5. Contains the femoral artery which lies inferolaterally to the femoral vein in the lower part

23 / 30

Category: Thigh

23. Regarding the adductor canal:

1. it contains the nerve to vastus intermedialis

2. contents leave by piercing adductor longus

3. the femoral artery is always between the saphenous nerve and femoral vein in the thigh

4. below the adductor hiatus, the canal is occupied by the saphenous nerve of the descending genicular nerve

5. at the adductor hiatus, the femoral vein is medial to the artery

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Category: Thigh

24. The deep fascia of the thigh:

1. is attached to the inguinal ligament

2. is mostly superficial to the long saphenous vein

3. receives the insertion of the whole of the gluteus maximus

4. receives the insertion of the whole of sartorius

5. is less dense than the deep fascia of the upper arm

25 / 30

Category: Thigh

25. Which one of the following muscles has a double nerve

1. rectus femoris

2. sartorius

3. pectineus

4. adductor longus

26 / 30

Category: Thigh

26. The superficial epigastric, superior perforating and deep external pudendal arteries are all branches of

1. profunda femoris

2. popliteal

3. internal iliac

4. external iliac

5. none of the above

27 / 30

Category: Thigh

27. Regarding the branches of the femoral nerve:

1. does NOT supply cutaneous sensation to skin over the femoral triangle

2. femoral cutaneous nerves pass through the fascia lata via the saphenous canal

3. saphenous nerve follows the course of the great saphenous vein

4. branch to pectineus passes between the femoral artery and vein

5. generally branch within the femoral sheath

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Category: Thigh

28. Femoral nerve

1. Is formed from the anterior divisions of the anterior primary rami of L2-4

2. Is formed from the same spinal segments as the obturator nerve

3. Divides after passing through the femoral triangle

4. Has no cutaneous branches other than the saphenous nerve

5. Enters the thigh in the femoral sheath

29 / 30

Category: Thigh

29. branches of femoral artery

1. Superficial epigastric artery

2. superficial circumflex artery

3. external pudendal artery

4. obturator artery

5. None of the above

30 / 30

Category: Thigh

30. the femoral artery

1. Is separated from the hip joint capsule by fat only

2. Is crossed by the femoral vein from medial to lateral as it descends

3. Is found at the mid-inguinal point

4. Gives off the medial circumflex femoral artery as its major branch

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