Online Quiz: The Thigh

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Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Thigh

Thigh Quiz

Practice Questions

1 / 30

Category: Thigh

1. In the medial compartment of the thigh:

1. adductor magnus consists of adductor and hamstring muscle masses

2. the contents are separated from the posterior compartment by the posterior intermuscular septum

3. adductor longus is the most superficial muscle of the medial side of the thigh

4. the anterior division of the obturator nerve passes through obturator externus

5. the posterior division of the obturator nerve is the prime motor supply

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Category: Thigh

2. Regarding the branches of the femoral nerve:

1. does NOT supply cutaneous sensation to skin over the femoral triangle

2. femoral cutaneous nerves pass through the fascia lata via the saphenous canal

3. saphenous nerve follows the course of the great saphenous vein

4. branch to pectineus passes between the femoral artery and vein

5. generally branch within the femoral sheath

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Category: Thigh

3. Regarding nerve supply of the lower limb:

1. superficial peroneal nerve supplies the muscles in the anterior compartment of the leg

2. the cruciate ligaments are supplied by the tibial nerve

3. the obturator nerve supplies obturator internus muscle

4. the sciatic nerve does not make contact with bone

5. the tibial part of the sciatic nerve is the sole supply to muscles in the hamstring compartment

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Category: Thigh

4. The flexor compartment of the thigh contains which of the following muscles?

1. gluteus maximus

2. adductor magnus

3. garacilis

4. semimembranosus

5. rectus femoris

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Category: Thigh

5. Obturator externus:

1. is pierced by femoral circumflex artery

2. external rotator of hip

3. internal rotator of hip

4. hip flexor

5. supplied by S.I.

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Category: Thigh

6. Regarding the femoral artery and its branches

1. Lies lateral to femoral sheath

2. Femoral artery has three branches

3. Profunda femoris artery lies anterior to the profunda vein

4. The 4 perforating arteries supply all thigh muscles

5. The profunda femoris artery supplies all anterior thigh muscles

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Category: Thigh

7. Which of the following muscles is not in the floor of the femoral triangle

1. Pectineus

2. Adductor longus

3. Sartorius

4. Psoas

5. Iliacus

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Category: Thigh

8. The femoral nerve

1. Supplies the skin over the lateral thigh

2. Lies between the pectineus and psoas in the femoral triangle

3. Is formed by the posterior divisions of the anterior rami of lumbar nerves 2,3 and 4

4. Breaks into superficial and deep branches, separated by the medial circumflex femoral artery

5. Supplies the adductor muscles

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Category: Thigh

9. The intermediate cutaneous nerve of the thigh:

1. arises from the sacral plexus

2. is a branch of the obturator nerve

3. pierces sartorius

4. extends beneath the knee

5. arises independently of the medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh

10 / 30

Category: Thigh

10. The great saphenous vein:

1. commences at the medial end of the dorsal venous arch

2. passes behind the medial malleolus

3. is accompanied by the saphenous nerve throughout its course

4. passes under the inguinal ligament and enters the femoral vein

5. drains the medial side of the leg between the tibia and the tendocalcaneus

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Category: Thigh

11. Which of the following structures is NOT found in the adductor (subsartorial) canal?

1. Femoral artery

2. Femoral vein

3. femoral nerve

4. saphenous nerve

5. nerve to vastus medialis

12 / 30

Category: Thigh

12. The deep fascia of the thigh:

1. is attached to the inguinal ligament

2. is mostly superficial to the long saphenous vein

3. receives the insertion of the whole of the gluteus maximus

4. receives the insertion of the whole of sartorius

5. is less dense than the deep fascia of the upper arm

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Category: Thigh

13. Regarding the femoral triangle:

1. adductor magnus makes up part of the floor

2. no motor branches of the femoral nerve leave the triangle to enter the sartorius canal

3. the femoral artery occupies the lateral compartment of the femoral sheath

4. the main cutaneous nerve supply of the skin overlying the triangle is by the ilioinguinal nerve

5. the femoral vein lies medial to the femoral artery throughout the triangle

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Category: Thigh

14. The surface marking for the femoral nerve is:

1. midway between the A.S.I.S. and pubic tubercle

2. midway between the A.S.I.S. and pubic synthesis

3. medial to the femoral artery

4. 2cm lateral and 2cm interior to the pubic tubercle

5. none of the above

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Category: Thigh

15. Femoral nerve

1. Is formed from the anterior divisions of the anterior primary rami of L2-4

2. Is formed from the same spinal segments as the obturator nerve

3. Divides after passing through the femoral triangle

4. Has no cutaneous branches other than the saphenous nerve

5. Enters the thigh in the femoral sheath

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Category: Thigh

16. Superficial inguinal lymph nodes drain all of the following

1. Anterior thigh

2. Base of penis

3. Testis

4. Superior gluteal artery

5. Inferior gluteal artery

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Category: Thigh

17. The femoral triangle

1. Has sartorius as its medial border

2. Contains the posterior division of the obturator nerve

3. . Contains femoral nerve and vessels

4. Has the lateral border of adductor longus laterally

5. All of the above

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Category: Thigh

18. Biceps femoris muscles:

1. has a common origin with semitendinosus from the ischial tuberosity

2. has a short head attached to the femur medial to the attachment of adductor magnus

3. is entirely innervated by common peroneal nerve

4. is deep to the common peroneal nerve

5. is a lateral rotator of the leg on the thigh when the leg is fully extended at the knee joint

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Category: Thigh

19. The great saphenous vein:

1. joins the femoral vein above the inguinal ligament

2. begins as the upward continuation of the lateral marginal vein of the foot

3. ravels with the saphenous nerve along its course

4. runs behind the medial malleolus

5. enters the femoral vein on its anteromedial side

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Category: Thigh

20. Which is not an origin of vastus lateralis?

1. upper half of the intertrochanteric line

2. aponeurosis of tensor fascia lata

3. lateral lip of the linea aspera

4. upper two thirds of the lateral supracondylar line of femur

5. lateral intermuscular septum

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Category: Thigh

21. The femoral triangle:

1. the femoral triangle is bounded by the inguinal ligament medial border of sartorius and lateral border of adductor longus

2. the mid-inguinal joint is midway between the pubic tubercle and the anterior superior iliac spine

3. the femoral canal contains the lymph node of cloquet

4. the femoral sheath contains the femoral nerve and femoral artery

5. the femoral and profunda femoris arteries are separated by adductor brevis

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Category: Thigh

22. Psoas major

1. Has a proximal attachment to the bodies discs and transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae

2. Has the lumbar plexus embedded within it

3. Has the lumbar arterie sand veins running behind it

4. Inserts into the lesser trochanter

5. All of the above

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Category: Thigh

23. Profunda femoris artery:

1. first branch from femoral artery

2. main arterial supply to leg

3. spirals down from lateral side of the femoral artery and runs behind the upper border of adductor longus

4. lies between obturator externus and adductor magnus

5. none of the above

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Category: Thigh

24. Which of the following is NOT a branch of the profunda femoris artery?

1. medial femoral circumflex

2. lateral femoral circumflex

3. popliteal

4. perforating

5. all are branches of the profunda

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Category: Thigh

25. Adductor magnus

1. Is a composite muscle

2. Has a hamstring part arising from ischiopubic ramus

3. Has an adductor part arising from ischial tuberosity

4. Has a tendinous attachment only onto adductor tubercle of femur

5. Has a nerve supply including the sciatic and anterior division of obturator nerves

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Category: Thigh

26. Adductor longus is inserted onto the:

1. upper half of the linea aspera of the femur

2. upper two thirds of the linea aspera of the femur

3. upper one third of the linea aspera of the femur

4. lower two thirds of the linea aspera of the femur

5. lower half of the linea aspera of the femur

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Category: Thigh

27. Concerning the origins of the quadriceps femoris

1. All 4 component muscles have an origin from the femur

2. Vastus lateralis arises from the femur above intertrochanteric line and acetabulum

3. Vastus medialis arises from femur and tendon of adductor longus

4. Rectus femoris arises from 3 heads

5. Vastus intermedius arises from shaft of femur and greater trochanter

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Category: Thigh

28. Pectineus:

1. sometimes supplied by obturator nerve

2. flexor of hip

3. all of the above

4. none of the above

5. medial rotator of hip

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Category: Thigh

29. The femoral nerve:

1. continues as a cutaneous branch which runs along the lateral border of the foot

2. supplies iliacus muscle

3. supplies psoas muscle

4. supplies obturator externus muscle

5. lies within the femoral sheath

30 / 30

Category: Thigh

30. The lateral aspect of the thigh has a cutaneous nerve supply derived from

1. L2 and 3

2. L3 and 4

3. L5, S1 and S2

4. L4, L5 and S1

5. S1 and S2

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