Online Quiz: The Thigh

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Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Thigh

Thigh Quiz

Practice Questions

1 / 30

Category: Thigh

1. Which of the following is not an action of gracilis?

1. adduction of thigh

2. flexion of knee

3. extension of thigh

4. medial rotation of the flexed knee

5. none of these

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Category: Thigh

2. Contents of the femoral triangle include all except

1. Genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve

2. Great saphenous vein

3. Pectineus

4. Profunda femoris artery

5. Anterior division of the obturator nerve

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Category: Thigh

3. Which structure does NOT bass under the inguinal ligament?

1. femoral vein

2. lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh

3. femoral nerve

4. femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve

5. great saphenous vein

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Category: Thigh

4. The femoral nerve

1. Has superficial branches, one of which supplies the hip joint

2. Supplies psoas major

3. Lies within the femoral sheath

4. Emerges from the medial side of psoas major

5. Is formed from the posterior divisions of the ventral rami of L2,3,4

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Category: Thigh

5. Regarding nerve supply of the lower limb:

1. superficial peroneal nerve supplies the muscles in the anterior compartment of the leg

2. the cruciate ligaments are supplied by the tibial nerve

3. the obturator nerve supplies obturator internus muscle

4. the sciatic nerve does not make contact with bone

5. the tibial part of the sciatic nerve is the sole supply to muscles in the hamstring compartment

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Category: Thigh

6. Biceps femoris muscles:

1. has a common origin with semitendinosus from the ischial tuberosity

2. has a short head attached to the femur medial to the attachment of adductor magnus

3. is entirely innervated by common peroneal nerve

4. is deep to the common peroneal nerve

5. is a lateral rotator of the leg on the thigh when the leg is fully extended at the knee joint

7 / 30

Category: Thigh

7. Regarding the femoral nerve, all of the following are true EXCEPT:

1. the superficial group consists of two cutaneous and two muscular branches

2. the nerve to the vastus medialis passes down on the medial side of the femoral artery

3. the medial femoral cutaneous nerve belongs to the superficial group

4. the saphenous nerve is the only cutaneous branch of the deep group of the femoral nerve

5. femoral nerve is formed from the posterior divisions of the ventral rami of the lumbar nerves 2, 3 & 4

8 / 30

Category: Thigh

8. Regarding the femoral triangle:

1. the lateral border of the adductor longus makes up its medial boundary

2. it is bisected by the femoral nerve

3. the lateral border of sartorius muscle makes up its lateral boundary

4. the long saphenous vein joins the femoral vein within the triangle

5. rectus femoris makes up part of the floor

9 / 30

Category: Thigh

9. Biceps femoris:

1. inserts partially into the tibial condyle

2. has intramuscular tendon

3. attached proximally to the ilium

4. supplied by L4

5. shares its origin with semimembranosis

10 / 30

Category: Thigh

10. The femoral canal:

1. is the lateral compartment of the femoral sheath

2. lies medial to the pubic tubercle

3. contains the femoral nerve

4. is medial to the femoral vein

5. transmits the femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve

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Category: Thigh

11. Obturator externus:

1. is pierced by femoral circumflex artery

2. external rotator of hip

3. internal rotator of hip

4. hip flexor

5. supplied by S.I.

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Category: Thigh

12. Pectineus

1. Arises from part of the obturator membrane

2. Is inserted into the greater trochanter

3. Lies posterior to the anterior division of the obturator nerve

4. Forms one wall of the femoral ring

5. Is a lateral rotator of the femur

13 / 30

Category: Thigh

13. Which of the following muscles is not in the floor of the femoral triangle

1. Pectineus

2. Adductor longus

3. Sartorius

4. Psoas

5. Iliacus

14 / 30

Category: Thigh

14. branches of femoral artery

1. Superficial epigastric artery

2. superficial circumflex artery

3. external pudendal artery

4. obturator artery

5. None of the above

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Category: Thigh

15. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the femoral nerve?

1. is formed from the anterior divisions of the anterior rami of the lumbar nerves 2, 3 and 4

2. supplies iliacus in the abdomen

3. lies in the iliac fossa between psoas and iliacus

4. gives a branch to pectineus as it enters the femoral triangle

5. divides into several branches just distal to the inguinal ligament

16 / 30

Category: Thigh

16. In the femoral triangle:

1. the femoral nerve emerges from the femoral sheath

2. the saphenous nerve lies medial to the femoral artery at the apex

3. the genitofemoral nerve pierces the anterior surface of the femoral sheath

4. the profunda femoris artery arises from the medial aspect of the femoral artery

5. the obturator nerve passes anterior to pectineus

17 / 30

Category: Thigh

17. The hamstring muscles originate from:

1. body of the ischium

2. ramus of the pubis

3. iliac crest

4. ischial tuberosity

5. symphysis pubis

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Category: Thigh

18. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the adductor canal?

1. sartorius lies on the fascial roof

2. in the distal part of the canal, the femoral vein is posterolateral to the artery

3. at all levels, the artery lies between saphenous nerve and femoral vein

4. the subsartorial plexus supplies overlying fascia lata and an area of skin above medial side of the knee

5. the adductors in the floor of the canal are the adductor brevis above and the adductor longus below

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Category: Thigh

19. Regarding the femoral artery:

1. adductor magnus lies between it and the profunda femoris artery

2. the profunda femoris vein lies behind the profunda femoris artery

3. profunda femoris artery arises from its posterior surface

4. the lateral circumflex femoral artery separates the superficial and deep branches of the femoral nerve

5. the femoral vein is always on its medial side

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Category: Thigh

20. Which of the following is true of the great saphenous vein?

1. it passes posterior to the medial malleolus

2. it runs behind the lateral border of the tibia

3. it passes through the ???cribriform fascia covering the saphenous opening below the inguinal ligament

4. it joins the femoral vein from the anterolateral side

5. it has no tributaries

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Category: Thigh

21. The femoral vein lies …….. to the femoral artery in the femoral sheath:

1. lateral

2. medial

3. anterior

4. posterior

5. femoral vein is not in the femoral sheath

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Category: Thigh

22. In the medial compartment of the thigh:

1. adductor magnus consists of adductor and hamstring muscle masses

2. the contents are separated from the posterior compartment by the posterior intermuscular septum

3. adductor longus is the most superficial muscle of the medial side of the thigh

4. the anterior division of the obturator nerve passes through obturator externus

5. the posterior division of the obturator nerve is the prime motor supply

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Category: Thigh

23. The adductor canal:

1. contains the femoral artery and nerve

2. ends distally in the adductor longus hiatus

3. contains no muscular nerves

4. has adductor longus forming the root

5. always has the femoral artery lying between the saphenous nerve and the femoral vein

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Category: Thigh

24. Adductor magnus

1. Is a composite muscle

2. Has a hamstring part arising from ischiopubic ramus

3. Has an adductor part arising from ischial tuberosity

4. Has a tendinous attachment only onto adductor tubercle of femur

5. Has a nerve supply including the sciatic and anterior division of obturator nerves

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Category: Thigh

25. The femoral nerve:

1. is formed from the anterior divisions of the anterior primary rami of L2-4

2. is formed from the same spinal segments as the obturator nerve

3. divides after passing through the femoral triangle

4. has no cutaneous branches other than the saphenous nerve

5. enters the thigh in the femoral sheath

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Category: Thigh

26. Concerning the origins of the quadriceps femoris

1. All 4 component muscles have an origin from the femur

2. Vastus lateralis arises from the femur above intertrochanteric line and acetabulum

3. Vastus medialis arises from femur and tendon of adductor longus

4. Rectus femoris arises from 3 heads

5. Vastus intermedius arises from shaft of femur and greater trochanter

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Category: Thigh

27. The deep fascia of the thigh:

1. is attached to the inguinal ligament

2. is mostly superficial to the long saphenous vein

3. receives the insertion of the whole of the gluteus maximus

4. receives the insertion of the whole of sartorius

5. is less dense than the deep fascia of the upper arm

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Category: Thigh

28. Which is not an origin of vastus lateralis?

1. upper half of the intertrochanteric line

2. aponeurosis of tensor fascia lata

3. lateral lip of the linea aspera

4. upper two thirds of the lateral supracondylar line of femur

5. lateral intermuscular septum

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Category: Thigh

29. The segmental supply to the posterior cutaneous nerve of

1. S3, 4

2. L4, 5

3. S1, 2, 3

4. L4, 5 and S1

5. none of the above

30 / 30

Category: Thigh

30. The obturator nerve

1. Emerges on the lateral border of psoas

2. Supplies obturator externus, adductor longus and the knee joint

3. Supplies obturator internus, adductor magnus abd the hip joint

4. Runs inferior to the obturator artery in the obturator canal

5. All of the above

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