Online Quiz: The Thigh

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Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Thigh

Thigh Quiz

Practice Questions

1 / 30

Category: Thigh

1. The muscles supplied by the femoral nerve include all

1. Sartorius

2. Iliacus

3. Psoas major

4. Pectineus

5. Rectus femoris

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Category: Thigh

2. The flexor compartment of the thigh contains which of the following muscles?

1. gluteus maximus

2. adductor magnus

3. garacilis

4. semimembranosus

5. rectus femoris

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Category: Thigh

3. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the femoral nerve?

1. is formed from the anterior divisions of the anterior rami of the lumbar nerves 2, 3 and 4

2. supplies iliacus in the abdomen

3. lies in the iliac fossa between psoas and iliacus

4. gives a branch to pectineus as it enters the femoral triangle

5. divides into several branches just distal to the inguinal ligament

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Category: Thigh

4. In the medial compartment of the thigh:

1. adductor magnus consists of adductor and hamstring muscle masses

2. the contents are separated from the posterior compartment by the posterior intermuscular septum

3. adductor longus is the most superficial muscle of the medial side of the thigh

4. the anterior division of the obturator nerve passes through obturator externus

5. the posterior division of the obturator nerve is the prime motor supply

5 / 30

Category: Thigh

5. The lateral aspect of the thigh has a cutaneous nerve supply derived from

1. L2 and 3

2. L3 and 4

3. L5, S1 and S2

4. L4, L5 and S1

5. S1 and S2

6 / 30

Category: Thigh

6. The pudendal nerve:

1. leaves the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen

2. enters the perineum lateral to the nerve to the obturator internus muscle

3. runs in the roof of the ischiorectal fossa

4. is sensory to the skin of the scrotum

5. innervates the internal rectal sphincter

7 / 30

Category: Thigh

7. Which of the following, regarding the great saphenous vein, is INCORRECT?

1. it is the longest vein in the body

2. it passes behind the medial malleolus

3. at the knee, it lies a hand’s breadth behind the medial border of the patella

4. the saphenous opening lies about 3cm below and lateral to the pubic tubercle

5. the deep external pudendal artery runs medially behind the saphenous vein near its termination

8 / 30

Category: Thigh

8. Which of the following muscles is not found in the floor of the femoral triangle?

1. Iliacus

2. Psoas

3. Pectinus

4. Adductor Magnus

5. Adductor longus

9 / 30

Category: Thigh

9. The skin over the femoral triangle is supplied by

1. Ilioinguinal nerve

2. Obturator nerve

3. Medial femoral cutaneous nerve

4. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

5. Genitofemoral nerve

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Category: Thigh

10. The femoral vein lies …….. to the femoral artery in the femoral sheath:

1. lateral

2. medial

3. anterior

4. posterior

5. femoral vein is not in the femoral sheath

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Category: Thigh

11. The femoral nerve:

1. continues as a cutaneous branch which runs along the lateral border of the foot

2. supplies iliacus muscle

3. supplies psoas muscle

4. supplies obturator externus muscle

5. lies within the femoral sheath

12 / 30

Category: Thigh

12. Which of the following is not found within the femoral sheath?

1. femoral artery

2. femoral nerve

3. femoral hernia

4. femoral nerve

5. lymph node of Cloquet

13 / 30

Category: Thigh

13. Regarding the hamstring compartment:

1. the cutaneous nerve supply is from the posterior circumflex femoral nerve

2. ischial fibres of adductor magnus degenerate to form the tibial collateral ligament

3. semitendinosus lies deep to semimembranosus

4. the oblique popliteal ligament is an expansion of biceps femoris

5. the long head of biceps arises from the lateral facet of the ischial tuberosity

14 / 30

Category: Thigh

14. The adductor (subsartorial) cancal of Hunter is bounded

1. adductor longus

2. adductor magnus

3. vastus medialis

4. sartorius

5. femoral vein

15 / 30

Category: Thigh

15. Regarding the femoral triangle:

1. the lateral border of the adductor longus makes up its medial boundary

2. it is bisected by the femoral nerve

3. the lateral border of sartorius muscle makes up its lateral boundary

4. the long saphenous vein joins the femoral vein within the triangle

5. rectus femoris makes up part of the floor

16 / 30

Category: Thigh

16. The long saphenous vein:

1. passes anterior to the inguinal ligament

2. passes posteriorly to the medial malleolus

3. ascends the lateral side of the leg

4. receives tributaries from the perineum

5. is in close relation with the saphenous nerve throughout the length of its course

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Category: Thigh

17. Regarding the saphenous opening:

1. transmits the contents of the femoral sheath

2. posterior wall lies immediately anterior to pectineus

3. the great saphenous vein passes superiomedially through it

4. bounded medially by the lacunar ligament

5. the falciform edge attaches superiorly to the pectineal line

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Category: Thigh

18. Regarding nerve supply of the lower limb:

1. superficial peroneal nerve supplies the muscles in the anterior compartment of the leg

2. the cruciate ligaments are supplied by the tibial nerve

3. the obturator nerve supplies obturator internus muscle

4. the sciatic nerve does not make contact with bone

5. the tibial part of the sciatic nerve is the sole supply to muscles in the hamstring compartment

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Category: Thigh

19. The adductor canal:

1. contains the femoral artery and nerve

2. ends distally in the adductor longus hiatus

3. contains no muscular nerves

4. has adductor longus forming the root

5. always has the femoral artery lying between the saphenous nerve and the femoral vein

20 / 30

Category: Thigh

20. Iliopsoas:

1. supplied by obturator nerve

2. medial rotator of hip

3. synergist of quadriceps femoris

4. lateral rotator of hip

5. none of the above

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Category: Thigh

21. Profunda femoris artery:

1. first branch from femoral artery

2. main arterial supply to leg

3. spirals down from lateral side of the femoral artery and runs behind the upper border of adductor longus

4. lies between obturator externus and adductor magnus

5. none of the above

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Category: Thigh

22. With respect to the posterior compartment of the thigh:

1. blood supply is mainly from the femoral artery

2. the sciatic nerve lies lateral to the long head of biceps

3. the long head of biceps is supplied by the common peroneal nerve

4. the hamstrings form the apex of the popliteal fossa

5. semimembranosus arises in common with the long head of biceps

23 / 30

Category: Thigh

23. Which vessel is NOT involved in the trochanteric anastomosis?

1. superior gluteal artery

2. obturator artery

3. lateral circumflex femoral artery

4. medial circumflex femoral artery

5. inferior gluteal artery

24 / 30

Category: Thigh

24. Which of the following is NOT a branch of the profunda femoris artery?

1. medial femoral circumflex

2. lateral femoral circumflex

3. popliteal

4. perforating

5. all are branches of the profunda

25 / 30

Category: Thigh

25. Superficial inguinal lymph nodes drain all of the following

1. Anterior thigh

2. Base of penis

3. Testis

4. Superior gluteal artery

5. Inferior gluteal artery

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Category: Thigh

26. Regarding the femoral vein

1. It receives the great saphenous vein on its anterolateral surface

2. It drains into the internal iliac vein

3. It lies lateral to the femoral artery within the femoral sheath

4. It has no valves

5. It enters the inferior part of the femoral triangle posterior to the femoral artery

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Category: Thigh

27. Adductor magnus

1. Is a composite muscle

2. Has a hamstring part arising from ischiopubic ramus

3. Has an adductor part arising from ischial tuberosity

4. Has a tendinous attachment only onto adductor tubercle of femur

5. Has a nerve supply including the sciatic and anterior division of obturator nerves

28 / 30

Category: Thigh

28. Which of the following is true of the great saphenous vein?

1. it passes posterior to the medial malleolus

2. it runs behind the lateral border of the tibia

3. it passes through the ???cribriform fascia covering the saphenous opening below the inguinal ligament

4. it joins the femoral vein from the anterolateral side

5. it has no tributaries

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Category: Thigh

29. Which of the following are not found in the adductor canal

1. Femoral artery

2. Femoral vein

3. Femoral nerve

4. Saphenous nerve

5. Nerve to vastus medialis

30 / 30

Category: Thigh

30. The femoral nerve

1. Supplies the skin over the lateral thigh

2. Lies between the pectineus and psoas in the femoral triangle

3. Is formed by the posterior divisions of the anterior rami of lumbar nerves 2,3 and 4

4. Breaks into superficial and deep branches, separated by the medial circumflex femoral artery

5. Supplies the adductor muscles

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