Online Quiz: The Thigh

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Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Thigh

Thigh Quiz

Practice Questions

1 / 30

Category: Thigh

1. The adductor canal:

1. contains the femoral artery and nerve

2. ends distally in the adductor longus hiatus

3. contains no muscular nerves

4. has adductor longus forming the root

5. always has the femoral artery lying between the saphenous nerve and the femoral vein

2 / 30

Category: Thigh

2. Profunda femoris artery:

1. first branch from femoral artery

2. main arterial supply to leg

3. spirals down from lateral side of the femoral artery and runs behind the upper border of adductor longus

4. lies between obturator externus and adductor magnus

5. none of the above

3 / 30

Category: Thigh

3. The femoral triangle:

1. the femoral triangle is bounded by the inguinal ligament medial border of sartorius and lateral border of adductor longus

2. the mid-inguinal joint is midway between the pubic tubercle and the anterior superior iliac spine

3. the femoral canal contains the lymph node of cloquet

4. the femoral sheath contains the femoral nerve and femoral artery

5. the femoral and profunda femoris arteries are separated by adductor brevis

4 / 30

Category: Thigh

4. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the adductor canal?

1. sartorius lies on the fascial roof

2. in the distal part of the canal, the femoral vein is posterolateral to the artery

3. at all levels, the artery lies between saphenous nerve and femoral vein

4. the subsartorial plexus supplies overlying fascia lata and an area of skin above medial side of the knee

5. the adductors in the floor of the canal are the adductor brevis above and the adductor longus below

5 / 30

Category: Thigh

5. Femoral canal contains:

1. femoral nerve

2. lymph node (of cloquet)

3. femoral artery

4. femoral vein

5. B, C and D are correct

6 / 30

Category: Thigh

6. Fascia lata is not:

1. attached inferiorly to the tibial condyles and head of the fibula

2. reinforced anteriorly by expansions from the quadriceps tendon

3. attached to Scarpa’s fascia above the inguinal ligament

4. continuous below the popliteal fossa into the deep fascia of the calf

5. attached superiorly along the external lip of the iliac crest

7 / 30

Category: Thigh

7. The sciatic nerve

1. Lies on the ischial tuberosity

2. Lies on the obturator internus

3. Passes upper quadratus femoris

4. Emerges from above piriformis

5. Is comprised of L4, L5, S1, S2

8 / 30

Category: Thigh

8. Profunda femoris artery is separated from the femoral

1. pectineus

2. satorius

3. fascia lata

4. femur

5. adductor longus

9 / 30

Category: Thigh

9. Which of the following are not found in the adductor canal

1. Femoral artery

2. Femoral vein

3. Femoral nerve

4. Saphenous nerve

5. Nerve to vastus medialis

10 / 30

Category: Thigh

10. the femoral artery

1. Is separated from the hip joint capsule by fat only

2. Is crossed by the femoral vein from medial to lateral as it descends

3. Is found at the mid-inguinal point

4. Gives off the medial circumflex femoral artery as its major branch

11 / 30

Category: Thigh

11. Iliofemoral ligament:

1. limits hip flexion

2. limits hip extension

3. limits hip adduction

4. limits hip internal rotation

5. none of the above

12 / 30

Category: Thigh

12. The adductor canal

1. Is bounded by adductor brevis

2. Lies behind sartorius

3. Contains the femoral nerve

4. Commences just below the inguinal ligament

5. Contains the femoral artery which lies inferolaterally to the femoral vein in the lower part

13 / 30

Category: Thigh

13. The great saphenous vein:

1. commences at the medial end of the dorsal venous arch

2. passes behind the medial malleolus

3. is accompanied by the saphenous nerve throughout its course

4. passes under the inguinal ligament and enters the femoral vein

5. drains the medial side of the leg between the tibia and the tendocalcaneus

14 / 30

Category: Thigh

14. Which of the following structures is NOT found in the adductor (subsartorial) canal?

1. Femoral artery

2. Femoral vein

3. femoral nerve

4. saphenous nerve

5. nerve to vastus medialis

15 / 30

Category: Thigh

15. Rectus femoris muscle:

1. occupies an intermediate plane in the quadriceps muscle mass

2. arises from the anterior superior iliac spine

3. has two heads of origin

4. supplied by ilioinguinal nerve

5. none of the above

16 / 30

Category: Thigh

16. The medial compartment of the thigh:

1. contains obturator internus

2. contains the adductor canal

3. contains the femoral triangle

4. is limited superiorly by the obturator membrane

5. is supplied mainly by the obturator artery

17 / 30

Category: Thigh

17. At the upper end of the femur:

1. gluteus maximus is attached to a ridge on the posterior surface

2. gluteus medius is attached to the anterior surface of the greater trochanter

3. the three secondary centres of ossification fuse together before joining the shaft

4. the posterior part of the capsular ligament is attached to the intertrochanteric crest

5. main nutrient artery enters the bone

18 / 30

Category: Thigh

18. The femoral nerve:

1. is formed from the anterior divisions of the anterior primary rami of L2-4

2. is formed from the same spinal segments as the obturator nerve

3. divides after passing through the femoral triangle

4. has no cutaneous branches other than the saphenous nerve

5. enters the thigh in the femoral sheath

19 / 30

Category: Thigh

19. Regarding the adductor compartment:

1. adductor magnus lies between the anterior and posterior divisions of the obturator nerve

2. adductor longus inserts into the upper two thirds of the linear aspect of the femur

3. the hamstring part of adductor magnus is supplied by the tibial part of the sciatic nerve

4. the medial intermuscular septum separates the adductor compartment from the posterior compartment

5. obturator externus medially rotates the hip

20 / 30

Category: Thigh

20. All the following are branches of the femoral nerve except:

1. medial femoral cutaneous nerve

2. saphenous nerve

3. nerve to vastus medialis

4. lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

5. nerve to sartorius

21 / 30

Category: Thigh

21. Adductor magnus

1. Is a composite muscle

2. Has a hamstring part arising from ischiopubic ramus

3. Has an adductor part arising from ischial tuberosity

4. Has a tendinous attachment only onto adductor tubercle of femur

5. Has a nerve supply including the sciatic and anterior division of obturator nerves

22 / 30

Category: Thigh

22. Biceps femoris:

1. inserts partially into the tibial condyle

2. has intramuscular tendon

3. attached proximally to the ilium

4. supplied by L4

5. shares its origin with semimembranosis

23 / 30

Category: Thigh

23. Regarding the femoral artery:

1. adductor magnus lies between it and the profunda femoris artery

2. the profunda femoris vein lies behind the profunda femoris artery

3. profunda femoris artery arises from its posterior surface

4. the lateral circumflex femoral artery separates the superficial and deep branches of the femoral nerve

5. the femoral vein is always on its medial side

24 / 30

Category: Thigh

24. Fourth lumbar nerve root supplies:

1. hip flexors

2. tibialis anterior

3. skin on the big toe

4. flexor longus digitorum

5. flexor accessories (quadratus plantae)

25 / 30

Category: Thigh

25. The base of Scarpa’s femoral triangle is formed by:

1. sartorius

2. adductor longus

3. inguinal ligament

4. pubic tubercle

5. none of the above

26 / 30

Category: Thigh

26. Regarding the femoral artery:

1. it enters the thigh directly beneath the deep inguinal ring

2. it lies lateral to the femoral nerve in the femoral sheath

3. it gives rise to the profunda femoris artery which pierces the femoral sheath

4. does not contribute to the trochanteric anastomosis

5. its branches include the superficial epigastric artery and the deep external pudendal artery

27 / 30

Category: Thigh

27. Regarding the adductor canal:

1. it contains the nerve to vastus intermedialis

2. contents leave by piercing adductor longus

3. the femoral artery is always between the saphenous nerve and femoral vein in the thigh

4. below the adductor hiatus, the canal is occupied by the saphenous nerve of the descending genicular nerve

5. at the adductor hiatus, the femoral vein is medial to the artery

28 / 30

Category: Thigh

28. Which of the following does not pass through the greater sciatic foramen

1. The sciatic nerve

2. The pudendal nerve and vessels

3. The posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh

4. Inferior gluteal vessels and nerve

5. Nerve to obturator externus

29 / 30

Category: Thigh

29. With respect to the posterior compartment of the thigh:

1. blood supply is mainly from the femoral artery

2. the sciatic nerve lies lateral to the long head of biceps

3. the long head of biceps is supplied by the common peroneal nerve

4. the hamstrings form the apex of the popliteal fossa

5. semimembranosus arises in common with the long head of biceps

30 / 30

Category: Thigh

30. Which structure does NOT bass under the inguinal ligament?

1. femoral vein

2. lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh

3. femoral nerve

4. femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve

5. great saphenous vein

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Online Quiz: The Thigh

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