Online Quiz: The Thigh

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Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Thigh

Thigh Quiz

Practice Questions

1 / 30

Category: Thigh

1. Which of the following muscles is not found in the floor of the femoral triangle?

1. Iliacus

2. Psoas

3. Pectinus

4. Adductor Magnus

5. Adductor longus

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Category: Thigh

2. Which of the following is true of the great saphenous vein?

1. it passes posterior to the medial malleolus

2. it runs behind the lateral border of the tibia

3. it passes through the ???cribriform fascia covering the saphenous opening below the inguinal ligament

4. it joins the femoral vein from the anterolateral side

5. it has no tributaries

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Category: Thigh

3. Pectineus:

1. sometimes supplied by obturator nerve

2. flexor of hip

3. all of the above

4. none of the above

5. medial rotator of hip

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Category: Thigh

4. Adductor longus is inserted onto the:

1. upper half of the linea aspera of the femur

2. upper two thirds of the linea aspera of the femur

3. upper one third of the linea aspera of the femur

4. lower two thirds of the linea aspera of the femur

5. lower half of the linea aspera of the femur

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Category: Thigh

5. Which of the following structures is NOT found in the adductor (subsartorial) canal?

1. Femoral artery

2. Femoral vein

3. femoral nerve

4. saphenous nerve

5. nerve to vastus medialis

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Category: Thigh

6. Muscles in the floor of the femoral triangle include all EXCEPT

1. adductor magnus

2. pectineus

3. psoas

4. iliacus

5. adductor longus

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Category: Thigh

7. The base of Scarpa’s femoral triangle is formed by:

1. sartorius

2. adductor longus

3. inguinal ligament

4. pubic tubercle

5. none of the above

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Category: Thigh

8. The femoral nerve

1. Supplies the skin over the lateral thigh

2. Lies between the pectineus and psoas in the femoral triangle

3. Is formed by the posterior divisions of the anterior rami of lumbar nerves 2,3 and 4

4. Breaks into superficial and deep branches, separated by the medial circumflex femoral artery

5. Supplies the adductor muscles

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Category: Thigh

9. The intermediate cutaneous nerve of the thigh:

1. arises from the sacral plexus

2. is a branch of the obturator nerve

3. pierces sartorius

4. extends beneath the knee

5. arises independently of the medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh

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Category: Thigh

10. Concerning iliacus

1. It inserts into the greater trochanter of the femur

2. It occupies and is attached to the whole of the iliac fossa

3. Nerve supply is femoral nerve

4. It acts to flex and laterally rotate the hip

5. It has the femoral vein as its intermediate anterior relation

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Category: Thigh

11. The pudendal nerve:

1. leaves the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen

2. enters the perineum lateral to the nerve to the obturator internus muscle

3. runs in the roof of the ischiorectal fossa

4. is sensory to the skin of the scrotum

5. innervates the internal rectal sphincter

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Category: Thigh

12. The adductor (subsartorial) cancal of Hunter is bounded

1. adductor longus

2. adductor magnus

3. vastus medialis

4. sartorius

5. femoral vein

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Category: Thigh

13. Regarding the femoral triangle:

1. the lateral border of the adductor longus makes up its medial boundary

2. it is bisected by the femoral nerve

3. the lateral border of sartorius muscle makes up its lateral boundary

4. the long saphenous vein joins the femoral vein within the triangle

5. rectus femoris makes up part of the floor

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Category: Thigh

14. Femoral nerve

1. Is formed from the anterior divisions of the anterior primary rami of L2-4

2. Is formed from the same spinal segments as the obturator nerve

3. Divides after passing through the femoral triangle

4. Has no cutaneous branches other than the saphenous nerve

5. Enters the thigh in the femoral sheath

15 / 30

Category: Thigh

15. Regarding the femoral artery:

1. it enters the thigh directly beneath the deep inguinal ring

2. it lies lateral to the femoral nerve in the femoral sheath

3. it gives rise to the profunda femoris artery which pierces the femoral sheath

4. does not contribute to the trochanteric anastomosis

5. its branches include the superficial epigastric artery and the deep external pudendal artery

16 / 30

Category: Thigh

16. Iliopsoas:

1. supplied by obturator nerve

2. medial rotator of hip

3. synergist of quadriceps femoris

4. lateral rotator of hip

5. none of the above

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Category: Thigh

17. The flexor compartment of the thigh contains which of the following muscles?

1. gluteus maximus

2. adductor magnus

3. garacilis

4. semimembranosus

5. rectus femoris

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Category: Thigh

18. Regarding the femoral nerve, all of the following are true EXCEPT:

1. the superficial group consists of two cutaneous and two muscular branches

2. the nerve to the vastus medialis passes down on the medial side of the femoral artery

3. the medial femoral cutaneous nerve belongs to the superficial group

4. the saphenous nerve is the only cutaneous branch of the deep group of the femoral nerve

5. femoral nerve is formed from the posterior divisions of the ventral rami of the lumbar nerves 2, 3 & 4

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Category: Thigh

19. Regarding the adductor compartment:

1. adductor magnus lies between the anterior and posterior divisions of the obturator nerve

2. adductor longus inserts into the upper two thirds of the linear aspect of the femur

3. the hamstring part of adductor magnus is supplied by the tibial part of the sciatic nerve

4. the medial intermuscular septum separates the adductor compartment from the posterior compartment

5. obturator externus medially rotates the hip

20 / 30

Category: Thigh

20. Iliofemoral ligament:

1. limits hip flexion

2. limits hip extension

3. limits hip adduction

4. limits hip internal rotation

5. none of the above

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Category: Thigh

21. Adductor magnus

1. Is a composite muscle

2. Has a hamstring part arising from ischiopubic ramus

3. Has an adductor part arising from ischial tuberosity

4. Has a tendinous attachment only onto adductor tubercle of femur

5. Has a nerve supply including the sciatic and anterior division of obturator nerves

22 / 30

Category: Thigh

22. Adductor magnus is

1. A bipennate muscle

2. A component of the femoral triangle

3. Supplied by the femoral nerve

4. A composite muscle

5. Attached by point of origin to the pectineal line of the pubic bone

23 / 30

Category: Thigh

23. The femoral nerve

1. Has superficial branches, one of which supplies the hip joint

2. Supplies psoas major

3. Lies within the femoral sheath

4. Emerges from the medial side of psoas major

5. Is formed from the posterior divisions of the ventral rami of L2,3,4

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Category: Thigh

24. The great saphenous vein:

1. commences at the medial end of the dorsal venous arch

2. passes behind the medial malleolus

3. is accompanied by the saphenous nerve throughout its course

4. passes under the inguinal ligament and enters the femoral vein

5. drains the medial side of the leg between the tibia and the tendocalcaneus

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Category: Thigh

25. The medial compartment of the thigh contains all of the

1. The obturator nerve

2. Obturator artery

3. Gracilis muscle

4. Obturator internus

5. Obturator externus

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Category: Thigh

26. The great saphenous vein

1. Is a continuation of the lateral marginal vein of the foot

2. Runs between the 2 heads of gastrocnemius

3. Pierces the cribriform fascia in the upper thigh

4. Can be found immediately below and lateral to the pubic tubercle

5. Does not communicate with varicosities in the superficial veins

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Category: Thigh

27. Long saphenous vein:

1. is deep to the deep fascia for most of its course

2. drains the medial side of the leg between tibia and tendocalcaneous

3. arises in the femoral triangle

4. the superficial circumflex iliac vein is a tributary

5. none of the above

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Category: Thigh

28. The floor of the femoral triangle consists of all of the

1. Psoas

2. Iliacus

3. Pectineus

4. Adductor brevis

5. Adductor magnus

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Category: Thigh

29. The adductor canal

1. Is bounded by adductor brevis

2. Lies behind sartorius

3. Contains the femoral nerve

4. Commences just below the inguinal ligament

5. Contains the femoral artery which lies inferolaterally to the femoral vein in the lower part

30 / 30

Category: Thigh

30. Cutaneous nerve supply of the thigh involves all but which of the following:

1. the intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

2. the obturator nerve

3. the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve

4. the ilioinguinal nerve

5. the posterior cutaneous nerves of the thigh

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