Online Quiz: The Thigh

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Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Thigh

Thigh Quiz

Practice Questions

1 / 30

Category: Thigh

1. Which of the following muscles is not in the floor of the femoral triangle

1. Pectineus

2. Adductor longus

3. Sartorius

4. Psoas

5. Iliacus

2 / 30

Category: Thigh

2. The profunda femoris artery does not:

1. normally supply all the thigh muscles

2. arise from the lateral side of the femoral artery, 3-4cm distal to the inguinal ligament

3. give off the deep external pudendal artery

4. lie behind the profunda vein

5. lie directly anterior to adductor brevis and magnus

3 / 30

Category: Thigh

3. Sartorius

1. Arises from the ilium below the ASIS

2. Is pierced by the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh

3. Inserts into the styloid of the fibula

4. Is supplied by the obturator nerve

5. Flexes and medially rotates the thigh

4 / 30

Category: Thigh

4. Psoas major

1. Has a proximal attachment to the bodies discs and transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae

2. Has the lumbar plexus embedded within it

3. Has the lumbar arterie sand veins running behind it

4. Inserts into the lesser trochanter

5. All of the above

5 / 30

Category: Thigh

5. Contents of the femoral triangle include all except

1. Genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve

2. Great saphenous vein

3. Pectineus

4. Profunda femoris artery

5. Anterior division of the obturator nerve

6 / 30

Category: Thigh

6. Iliofemoral ligament:

1. limits hip flexion

2. limits hip extension

3. limits hip adduction

4. limits hip internal rotation

5. none of the above

7 / 30

Category: Thigh

7. Which of the following does not pass through the greater sciatic foramen

1. The sciatic nerve

2. The pudendal nerve and vessels

3. The posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh

4. Inferior gluteal vessels and nerve

5. Nerve to obturator externus

8 / 30

Category: Thigh

8. Obturator externus:

1. is pierced by femoral circumflex artery

2. external rotator of hip

3. internal rotator of hip

4. hip flexor

5. supplied by S.I.

9 / 30

Category: Thigh

9. Biceps femoris muscles:

1. has a common origin with semitendinosus from the ischial tuberosity

2. has a short head attached to the femur medial to the attachment of adductor magnus

3. is entirely innervated by common peroneal nerve

4. is deep to the common peroneal nerve

5. is a lateral rotator of the leg on the thigh when the leg is fully extended at the knee joint

10 / 30

Category: Thigh

10. Which of the following, regarding the great saphenous vein, is INCORRECT?

1. it is the longest vein in the body

2. it passes behind the medial malleolus

3. at the knee, it lies a hand’s breadth behind the medial border of the patella

4. the saphenous opening lies about 3cm below and lateral to the pubic tubercle

5. the deep external pudendal artery runs medially behind the saphenous vein near its termination

11 / 30

Category: Thigh

11. Which one of the following muscles has a double nerve

1. rectus femoris

2. sartorius

3. pectineus

4. adductor longus

12 / 30

Category: Thigh

12. The segmental supply to the posterior cutaneous nerve of

1. S3, 4

2. L4, 5

3. S1, 2, 3

4. L4, 5 and S1

5. none of the above

13 / 30

Category: Thigh

13. The medial compartment of the thigh:

1. contains obturator internus

2. contains the adductor canal

3. contains the femoral triangle

4. is limited superiorly by the obturator membrane

5. is supplied mainly by the obturator artery

14 / 30

Category: Thigh

14. The adductor canal

1. Is bounded by adductor brevis

2. Lies behind sartorius

3. Contains the femoral nerve

4. Commences just below the inguinal ligament

5. Contains the femoral artery which lies inferolaterally to the femoral vein in the lower part

15 / 30

Category: Thigh

15. The pudendal nerve:

1. leaves the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen

2. enters the perineum lateral to the nerve to the obturator internus muscle

3. runs in the roof of the ischiorectal fossa

4. is sensory to the skin of the scrotum

5. innervates the internal rectal sphincter

16 / 30

Category: Thigh

16. The following are branches of the femoral artery except:

1. superficial circumflex iliac artery

2. superficial epigastric artery

3. superficial external pudendal artery

4. deep external pudendal artery

5. middle genicular artery

17 / 30

Category: Thigh

17. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the femoral nerve?

1. is formed from the anterior divisions of the anterior rami of the lumbar nerves 2, 3 and 4

2. supplies iliacus in the abdomen

3. lies in the iliac fossa between psoas and iliacus

4. gives a branch to pectineus as it enters the femoral triangle

5. divides into several branches just distal to the inguinal ligament

18 / 30

Category: Thigh

18. Pectineus:

1. sometimes supplied by obturator nerve

2. flexor of hip

3. all of the above

4. none of the above

5. medial rotator of hip

19 / 30

Category: Thigh

19. The flexor compartment of the thigh contains which of the following muscles?

1. gluteus maximus

2. adductor magnus

3. garacilis

4. semimembranosus

5. rectus femoris

20 / 30

Category: Thigh

20. Superficial inguinal lymph nodes drain all of the following

1. Anterior thigh

2. Base of penis

3. Testis

4. Superior gluteal artery

5. Inferior gluteal artery

21 / 30

Category: Thigh

21. Which of the following structures is NOT found in the adductor (subsartorial) canal?

1. Femoral artery

2. Femoral vein

3. femoral nerve

4. saphenous nerve

5. nerve to vastus medialis

22 / 30

Category: Thigh

22. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the adductor canal?

1. sartorius lies on the fascial roof

2. in the distal part of the canal, the femoral vein is posterolateral to the artery

3. at all levels, the artery lies between saphenous nerve and femoral vein

4. the subsartorial plexus supplies overlying fascia lata and an area of skin above medial side of the knee

5. the adductors in the floor of the canal are the adductor brevis above and the adductor longus below

23 / 30

Category: Thigh

23. Long saphenous vein:

1. is deep to the deep fascia for most of its course

2. drains the medial side of the leg between tibia and tendocalcaneous

3. arises in the femoral triangle

4. the superficial circumflex iliac vein is a tributary

5. none of the above

24 / 30

Category: Thigh

24. The great saphenous vein:

1. commences at the medial end of the dorsal venous arch

2. passes behind the medial malleolus

3. is accompanied by the saphenous nerve throughout its course

4. passes under the inguinal ligament and enters the femoral vein

5. drains the medial side of the leg between the tibia and the tendocalcaneus

25 / 30

Category: Thigh

25. Adductor magnus

1. Is a composite muscle

2. Has a hamstring part arising from ischiopubic ramus

3. Has an adductor part arising from ischial tuberosity

4. Has a tendinous attachment only onto adductor tubercle of femur

5. Has a nerve supply including the sciatic and anterior division of obturator nerves

26 / 30

Category: Thigh

26. Regarding the saphenous opening:

1. transmits the contents of the femoral sheath

2. posterior wall lies immediately anterior to pectineus

3. the great saphenous vein passes superiomedially through it

4. bounded medially by the lacunar ligament

5. the falciform edge attaches superiorly to the pectineal line

27 / 30

Category: Thigh

27. Biceps femoris:

1. inserts partially into the tibial condyle

2. has intramuscular tendon

3. attached proximally to the ilium

4. supplied by L4

5. shares its origin with semimembranosis

28 / 30

Category: Thigh

28. The adductor canal is not:

1. roofed by fascia containing the subsartorial plexus

2. occupied by the sciatic nerve

3. also known as Hunter’s canal

4. occupied by the femoral artery

5. a gutter shaped groove between vastus medialis and the front of the adductor muscles

29 / 30

Category: Thigh

29. The great saphenous vein

1. Is a continuation of the lateral marginal vein of the foot

2. Runs between the 2 heads of gastrocnemius

3. Pierces the cribriform fascia in the upper thigh

4. Can be found immediately below and lateral to the pubic tubercle

5. Does not communicate with varicosities in the superficial veins

30 / 30

Category: Thigh

30. Adductor magnus is

1. A bipennate muscle

2. A component of the femoral triangle

3. Supplied by the femoral nerve

4. A composite muscle

5. Attached by point of origin to the pectineal line of the pubic bone

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