Online Quiz: The Thigh

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Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Thigh

Thigh Quiz

Practice Questions

1 / 30

Category: Thigh

1. Femoral canal contains:

1. femoral nerve

2. lymph node (of cloquet)

3. femoral artery

4. femoral vein

5. B, C and D are correct

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Category: Thigh

2. All the following are branches of the femoral nerve except:

1. medial femoral cutaneous nerve

2. saphenous nerve

3. nerve to vastus medialis

4. lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

5. nerve to sartorius

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Category: Thigh

3. Regarding the femoral vein

1. It receives the great saphenous vein on its anterolateral surface

2. It drains into the internal iliac vein

3. It lies lateral to the femoral artery within the femoral sheath

4. It has no valves

5. It enters the inferior part of the femoral triangle posterior to the femoral artery

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Category: Thigh

4. Which of the following does not pass through the greater sciatic foramen

1. The sciatic nerve

2. The pudendal nerve and vessels

3. The posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh

4. Inferior gluteal vessels and nerve

5. Nerve to obturator externus

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Category: Thigh

5. Femoral nerve

1. is less subject to damage by penetrating injuries of the lower abdomen than of the lower limb

2. Damage may cause anaesthesia of the foot

3. Is contained within the femoral sheath

4. Is formed by the anterior divisions of L2,3,4

5. Gives a single muscular branch to iliacus

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Category: Thigh

6. The sciatic nerve

1. Lies on the ischial tuberosity

2. Lies on the obturator internus

3. Passes upper quadratus femoris

4. Emerges from above piriformis

5. Is comprised of L4, L5, S1, S2

7 / 30

Category: Thigh

7. Regarding the adductor compartment:

1. adductor magnus lies between the anterior and posterior divisions of the obturator nerve

2. adductor longus inserts into the upper two thirds of the linear aspect of the femur

3. the hamstring part of adductor magnus is supplied by the tibial part of the sciatic nerve

4. the medial intermuscular septum separates the adductor compartment from the posterior compartment

5. obturator externus medially rotates the hip

8 / 30

Category: Thigh

8. The flexor compartment of the thigh contains which of the following muscles?

1. gluteus maximus

2. adductor magnus

3. garacilis

4. semimembranosus

5. rectus femoris

9 / 30

Category: Thigh

9. the femoral artery

1. Is separated from the hip joint capsule by fat only

2. Is crossed by the femoral vein from medial to lateral as it descends

3. Is found at the mid-inguinal point

4. Gives off the medial circumflex femoral artery as its major branch

10 / 30

Category: Thigh

10. The femoral canal:

1. is the lateral compartment of the femoral sheath

2. lies medial to the pubic tubercle

3. contains the femoral nerve

4. is medial to the femoral vein

5. transmits the femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve

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Category: Thigh

11. The femoral nerve:

1. continues as a cutaneous branch which runs along the lateral border of the foot

2. supplies iliacus muscle

3. supplies psoas muscle

4. supplies obturator externus muscle

5. lies within the femoral sheath

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Category: Thigh

12. Regarding nerve supply of the lower limb:

1. superficial peroneal nerve supplies the muscles in the anterior compartment of the leg

2. the cruciate ligaments are supplied by the tibial nerve

3. the obturator nerve supplies obturator internus muscle

4. the sciatic nerve does not make contact with bone

5. the tibial part of the sciatic nerve is the sole supply to muscles in the hamstring compartment

13 / 30

Category: Thigh

13. Biceps femoris muscles:

1. has a common origin with semitendinosus from the ischial tuberosity

2. has a short head attached to the femur medial to the attachment of adductor magnus

3. is entirely innervated by common peroneal nerve

4. is deep to the common peroneal nerve

5. is a lateral rotator of the leg on the thigh when the leg is fully extended at the knee joint

14 / 30

Category: Thigh

14. Iliopsoas:

1. supplied by obturator nerve

2. medial rotator of hip

3. synergist of quadriceps femoris

4. lateral rotator of hip

5. none of the above

15 / 30

Category: Thigh

15. The segmental supply to the posterior cutaneous nerve of

1. S3, 4

2. L4, 5

3. S1, 2, 3

4. L4, 5 and S1

5. none of the above

16 / 30

Category: Thigh

16. Regarding the femoral triangle:

1. the lateral border of the adductor longus makes up its medial boundary

2. it is bisected by the femoral nerve

3. the lateral border of sartorius muscle makes up its lateral boundary

4. the long saphenous vein joins the femoral vein within the triangle

5. rectus femoris makes up part of the floor

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Category: Thigh

17. Regarding the adductor canal:

1. it contains the nerve to vastus intermedialis

2. contents leave by piercing adductor longus

3. the femoral artery is always between the saphenous nerve and femoral vein in the thigh

4. below the adductor hiatus, the canal is occupied by the saphenous nerve of the descending genicular nerve

5. at the adductor hiatus, the femoral vein is medial to the artery

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Category: Thigh

18. Pectineus

1. Arises from part of the obturator membrane

2. Is inserted into the greater trochanter

3. Lies posterior to the anterior division of the obturator nerve

4. Forms one wall of the femoral ring

5. Is a lateral rotator of the femur

19 / 30

Category: Thigh

19. Regarding the femoral nerve, all of the following are true EXCEPT:

1. the superficial group consists of two cutaneous and two muscular branches

2. the nerve to the vastus medialis passes down on the medial side of the femoral artery

3. the medial femoral cutaneous nerve belongs to the superficial group

4. the saphenous nerve is the only cutaneous branch of the deep group of the femoral nerve

5. femoral nerve is formed from the posterior divisions of the ventral rami of the lumbar nerves 2, 3 & 4

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Category: Thigh

20. The intermediate cutaneous nerve of the thigh:

1. arises from the sacral plexus

2. is a branch of the obturator nerve

3. pierces sartorius

4. extends beneath the knee

5. arises independently of the medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh

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Category: Thigh

21. Fourth lumbar nerve root supplies:

1. hip flexors

2. tibialis anterior

3. skin on the big toe

4. flexor longus digitorum

5. flexor accessories (quadratus plantae)

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Category: Thigh

22. In the femoral triangle:

1. the femoral nerve emerges from the femoral sheath

2. the saphenous nerve lies medial to the femoral artery at the apex

3. the genitofemoral nerve pierces the anterior surface of the femoral sheath

4. the profunda femoris artery arises from the medial aspect of the femoral artery

5. the obturator nerve passes anterior to pectineus

23 / 30

Category: Thigh

23. The femoral nerve

1. Has an anterior division which supplies skin on the antero-medial surface of the thigh

2. Runs medial to the femoral artery at the level of the inguinal canal

3. Has the sural nerve as the terminal branch

4. Supplies the posterior half of adductor magnus

5. Supplies pectineus via its posterior division

24 / 30

Category: Thigh

24. Regarding the femoral artery:

1. adductor magnus lies between it and the profunda femoris artery

2. the profunda femoris vein lies behind the profunda femoris artery

3. profunda femoris artery arises from its posterior surface

4. the lateral circumflex femoral artery separates the superficial and deep branches of the femoral nerve

5. the femoral vein is always on its medial side

25 / 30

Category: Thigh

25. Which of the following structures is NOT found in the adductor (subsartorial) canal?

1. Femoral artery

2. Femoral vein

3. femoral nerve

4. saphenous nerve

5. nerve to vastus medialis

26 / 30

Category: Thigh

26. Adductor magnus

1. Is a composite muscle

2. Has a hamstring part arising from ischiopubic ramus

3. Has an adductor part arising from ischial tuberosity

4. Has a tendinous attachment only onto adductor tubercle of femur

5. Has a nerve supply including the sciatic and anterior division of obturator nerves

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Category: Thigh

27. Contents of the femoral triangle include all except

1. Genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve

2. Great saphenous vein

3. Pectineus

4. Profunda femoris artery

5. Anterior division of the obturator nerve

28 / 30

Category: Thigh

28. The great saphenous vein:

1. commences at the medial end of the dorsal venous arch

2. passes behind the medial malleolus

3. is accompanied by the saphenous nerve throughout its course

4. passes under the inguinal ligament and enters the femoral vein

5. drains the medial side of the leg between the tibia and the tendocalcaneus

29 / 30

Category: Thigh

29. The pudendal nerve:

1. leaves the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen

2. enters the perineum lateral to the nerve to the obturator internus muscle

3. runs in the roof of the ischiorectal fossa

4. is sensory to the skin of the scrotum

5. innervates the internal rectal sphincter

30 / 30

Category: Thigh

30. Which of the following, regarding the great saphenous vein, is INCORRECT?

1. it is the longest vein in the body

2. it passes behind the medial malleolus

3. at the knee, it lies a hand’s breadth behind the medial border of the patella

4. the saphenous opening lies about 3cm below and lateral to the pubic tubercle

5. the deep external pudendal artery runs medially behind the saphenous vein near its termination

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