Online Quiz: The Thigh

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Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Thigh

Thigh Quiz

Practice Questions

1 / 30

Category: Thigh

1. Femoral nerve

1. is less subject to damage by penetrating injuries of the lower abdomen than of the lower limb

2. Damage may cause anaesthesia of the foot

3. Is contained within the femoral sheath

4. Is formed by the anterior divisions of L2,3,4

5. Gives a single muscular branch to iliacus

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Category: Thigh

2. Which of the following are not found in the adductor canal

1. Femoral artery

2. Femoral vein

3. Femoral nerve

4. Saphenous nerve

5. Nerve to vastus medialis

3 / 30

Category: Thigh

3. Concerning the origins of the quadriceps femoris

1. All 4 component muscles have an origin from the femur

2. Vastus lateralis arises from the femur above intertrochanteric line and acetabulum

3. Vastus medialis arises from femur and tendon of adductor longus

4. Rectus femoris arises from 3 heads

5. Vastus intermedius arises from shaft of femur and greater trochanter

4 / 30

Category: Thigh

4. Iliofemoral ligament:

1. limits hip flexion

2. limits hip extension

3. limits hip adduction

4. limits hip internal rotation

5. none of the above

5 / 30

Category: Thigh

5. The great saphenous vein:

1. joins the femoral vein above the inguinal ligament

2. begins as the upward continuation of the lateral marginal vein of the foot

3. ravels with the saphenous nerve along its course

4. runs behind the medial malleolus

5. enters the femoral vein on its anteromedial side

6 / 30

Category: Thigh

6. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the femoral nerve?

1. is formed from the anterior divisions of the anterior rami of the lumbar nerves 2, 3 and 4

2. supplies iliacus in the abdomen

3. lies in the iliac fossa between psoas and iliacus

4. gives a branch to pectineus as it enters the femoral triangle

5. divides into several branches just distal to the inguinal ligament

7 / 30

Category: Thigh

7. Regarding the femoral vein

1. It receives the great saphenous vein on its anterolateral surface

2. It drains into the internal iliac vein

3. It lies lateral to the femoral artery within the femoral sheath

4. It has no valves

5. It enters the inferior part of the femoral triangle posterior to the femoral artery

8 / 30

Category: Thigh

8. Contents of the femoral triangle include all except

1. Genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve

2. Great saphenous vein

3. Pectineus

4. Profunda femoris artery

5. Anterior division of the obturator nerve

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Category: Thigh

9. Profunda femoris artery is separated from the femoral

1. pectineus

2. satorius

3. fascia lata

4. femur

5. adductor longus

10 / 30

Category: Thigh

10. The flexor compartment of the thigh contains which of the following muscles?

1. gluteus maximus

2. adductor magnus

3. garacilis

4. semimembranosus

5. rectus femoris

11 / 30

Category: Thigh

11. The skin over the femoral triangle is supplied by

1. Ilioinguinal nerve

2. Obturator nerve

3. Medial femoral cutaneous nerve

4. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

5. Genitofemoral nerve

12 / 30

Category: Thigh

12. Which vessel is NOT involved in the trochanteric anastomosis?

1. superior gluteal artery

2. obturator artery

3. lateral circumflex femoral artery

4. medial circumflex femoral artery

5. inferior gluteal artery

13 / 30

Category: Thigh

13. the femoral artery

1. Is separated from the hip joint capsule by fat only

2. Is crossed by the femoral vein from medial to lateral as it descends

3. Is found at the mid-inguinal point

4. Gives off the medial circumflex femoral artery as its major branch

14 / 30

Category: Thigh

14. Regarding the branches of the femoral nerve:

1. does NOT supply cutaneous sensation to skin over the femoral triangle

2. femoral cutaneous nerves pass through the fascia lata via the saphenous canal

3. saphenous nerve follows the course of the great saphenous vein

4. branch to pectineus passes between the femoral artery and vein

5. generally branch within the femoral sheath

15 / 30

Category: Thigh

15. Adductor magnus

1. Is a composite muscle

2. Has a hamstring part arising from ischiopubic ramus

3. Has an adductor part arising from ischial tuberosity

4. Has a tendinous attachment only onto adductor tubercle of femur

5. Has a nerve supply including the sciatic and anterior division of obturator nerves

16 / 30

Category: Thigh

16. Superficial inguinal lymph nodes drain all of the following

1. Anterior thigh

2. Base of penis

3. Testis

4. Superior gluteal artery

5. Inferior gluteal artery

17 / 30

Category: Thigh

17. In the femoral triangle:

1. the femoral nerve emerges from the femoral sheath

2. the saphenous nerve lies medial to the femoral artery at the apex

3. the genitofemoral nerve pierces the anterior surface of the femoral sheath

4. the profunda femoris artery arises from the medial aspect of the femoral artery

5. the obturator nerve passes anterior to pectineus

18 / 30

Category: Thigh

18. The profunda femoris artery does not:

1. normally supply all the thigh muscles

2. arise from the lateral side of the femoral artery, 3-4cm distal to the inguinal ligament

3. give off the deep external pudendal artery

4. lie behind the profunda vein

5. lie directly anterior to adductor brevis and magnus

19 / 30

Category: Thigh

19. Regarding the femoral artery:

1. adductor magnus lies between it and the profunda femoris artery

2. the profunda femoris vein lies behind the profunda femoris artery

3. profunda femoris artery arises from its posterior surface

4. the lateral circumflex femoral artery separates the superficial and deep branches of the femoral nerve

5. the femoral vein is always on its medial side

20 / 30

Category: Thigh

20. The great saphenous vein:

1. commences at the medial end of the dorsal venous arch

2. passes behind the medial malleolus

3. is accompanied by the saphenous nerve throughout its course

4. passes under the inguinal ligament and enters the femoral vein

5. drains the medial side of the leg between the tibia and the tendocalcaneus

21 / 30

Category: Thigh

21. The adductor (subsartorial) cancal of Hunter is bounded

1. adductor longus

2. adductor magnus

3. vastus medialis

4. sartorius

5. femoral vein

22 / 30

Category: Thigh

22. Which of the following is TRUE?

1. the popliteal fossa is bounded by the biceps medially

2. the great saphenous vein runs through the popliteal fossa

3. gluteus maximus inserts on the greater trochanter

4. the sciatic nerve leaves the pelvis by passing through the lesser sciatic foramen

5. the popliteal fossa contains the common peroneal nerve

23 / 30

Category: Thigh

23. Fourth lumbar nerve root supplies:

1. hip flexors

2. tibialis anterior

3. skin on the big toe

4. flexor longus digitorum

5. flexor accessories (quadratus plantae)

24 / 30

Category: Thigh

24. Regarding the femoral artery:

1. it enters the thigh directly beneath the deep inguinal ring

2. it lies lateral to the femoral nerve in the femoral sheath

3. it gives rise to the profunda femoris artery which pierces the femoral sheath

4. does not contribute to the trochanteric anastomosis

5. its branches include the superficial epigastric artery and the deep external pudendal artery

25 / 30

Category: Thigh

25. Which is not an origin of vastus lateralis?

1. upper half of the intertrochanteric line

2. aponeurosis of tensor fascia lata

3. lateral lip of the linea aspera

4. upper two thirds of the lateral supracondylar line of femur

5. lateral intermuscular septum

26 / 30

Category: Thigh

26. Which of the following does not pass through the greater sciatic foramen

1. The sciatic nerve

2. The pudendal nerve and vessels

3. The posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh

4. Inferior gluteal vessels and nerve

5. Nerve to obturator externus

27 / 30

Category: Thigh

27. The adductor canal is not:

1. roofed by fascia containing the subsartorial plexus

2. occupied by the sciatic nerve

3. also known as Hunter’s canal

4. occupied by the femoral artery

5. a gutter shaped groove between vastus medialis and the front of the adductor muscles

28 / 30

Category: Thigh

28. Adductor longus is inserted onto the:

1. upper half of the linea aspera of the femur

2. upper two thirds of the linea aspera of the femur

3. upper one third of the linea aspera of the femur

4. lower two thirds of the linea aspera of the femur

5. lower half of the linea aspera of the femur

29 / 30

Category: Thigh

29. The femoral nerve

1. Has superficial branches, one of which supplies the hip joint

2. Supplies psoas major

3. Lies within the femoral sheath

4. Emerges from the medial side of psoas major

5. Is formed from the posterior divisions of the ventral rami of L2,3,4

30 / 30

Category: Thigh

30. Regarding the femoral triangle:

1. adductor magnus makes up part of the floor

2. no motor branches of the femoral nerve leave the triangle to enter the sartorius canal

3. the femoral artery occupies the lateral compartment of the femoral sheath

4. the main cutaneous nerve supply of the skin overlying the triangle is by the ilioinguinal nerve

5. the femoral vein lies medial to the femoral artery throughout the triangle

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