Online Quiz: The Thigh

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Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Thigh

Thigh Quiz

Practice Questions

1 / 30

Category: Thigh

1. Regarding the femoral artery and its branches

1. Lies lateral to femoral sheath

2. Femoral artery has three branches

3. Profunda femoris artery lies anterior to the profunda vein

4. The 4 perforating arteries supply all thigh muscles

5. The profunda femoris artery supplies all anterior thigh muscles

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Category: Thigh

2. Muscles in the floor of the femoral triangle include all EXCEPT

1. adductor magnus

2. pectineus

3. psoas

4. iliacus

5. adductor longus

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Category: Thigh

3. The iliotibial tract:

1. lies lateral to tensor fascia latae

2. inserts onto the head of the fibula

3. is the origin of 60% of gluteus maximus

4. is a weak flexor of the knee via tensor fascia latae

5. is attached superiorly to the iliac crest

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Category: Thigh

4. The femoral nerve

1. Has an anterior division which supplies skin on the antero-medial surface of the thigh

2. Runs medial to the femoral artery at the level of the inguinal canal

3. Has the sural nerve as the terminal branch

4. Supplies the posterior half of adductor magnus

5. Supplies pectineus via its posterior division

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Category: Thigh

5. Iliopsoas:

1. supplied by obturator nerve

2. medial rotator of hip

3. synergist of quadriceps femoris

4. lateral rotator of hip

5. none of the above

6 / 30

Category: Thigh

6. The adductor canal

1. Is bounded by adductor brevis

2. Lies behind sartorius

3. Contains the femoral nerve

4. Commences just below the inguinal ligament

5. Contains the femoral artery which lies inferolaterally to the femoral vein in the lower part

7 / 30

Category: Thigh

7. Pectineus:

1. sometimes supplied by obturator nerve

2. flexor of hip

3. all of the above

4. none of the above

5. medial rotator of hip

8 / 30

Category: Thigh

8. Regarding the femoral nerve, all of the following are true EXCEPT:

1. the superficial group consists of two cutaneous and two muscular branches

2. the nerve to the vastus medialis passes down on the medial side of the femoral artery

3. the medial femoral cutaneous nerve belongs to the superficial group

4. the saphenous nerve is the only cutaneous branch of the deep group of the femoral nerve

5. femoral nerve is formed from the posterior divisions of the ventral rami of the lumbar nerves 2, 3 & 4

9 / 30

Category: Thigh

9. The femoral nerve:

1. is formed from the anterior divisions of the anterior primary rami of L2-4

2. is formed from the same spinal segments as the obturator nerve

3. divides after passing through the femoral triangle

4. has no cutaneous branches other than the saphenous nerve

5. enters the thigh in the femoral sheath

10 / 30

Category: Thigh

10. At the upper end of the femur:

1. gluteus maximus is attached to a ridge on the posterior surface

2. gluteus medius is attached to the anterior surface of the greater trochanter

3. the three secondary centres of ossification fuse together before joining the shaft

4. the posterior part of the capsular ligament is attached to the intertrochanteric crest

5. main nutrient artery enters the bone

11 / 30

Category: Thigh

11. The hamstring muscles originate from:

1. body of the ischium

2. ramus of the pubis

3. iliac crest

4. ischial tuberosity

5. symphysis pubis

12 / 30

Category: Thigh

12. Psoas major

1. Has a proximal attachment to the bodies discs and transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae

2. Has the lumbar plexus embedded within it

3. Has the lumbar arterie sand veins running behind it

4. Inserts into the lesser trochanter

5. All of the above

13 / 30

Category: Thigh

13. Which of the following does not pass through the greater sciatic foramen

1. The sciatic nerve

2. The pudendal nerve and vessels

3. The posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh

4. Inferior gluteal vessels and nerve

5. Nerve to obturator externus

14 / 30

Category: Thigh

14. The great saphenous vein

1. Is a continuation of the lateral marginal vein of the foot

2. Runs between the 2 heads of gastrocnemius

3. Pierces the cribriform fascia in the upper thigh

4. Can be found immediately below and lateral to the pubic tubercle

5. Does not communicate with varicosities in the superficial veins

15 / 30

Category: Thigh

15. Adductor magnus is

1. A bipennate muscle

2. A component of the femoral triangle

3. Supplied by the femoral nerve

4. A composite muscle

5. Attached by point of origin to the pectineal line of the pubic bone

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Category: Thigh

16. Sartorius

1. Arises from the ilium below the ASIS

2. Is pierced by the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh

3. Inserts into the styloid of the fibula

4. Is supplied by the obturator nerve

5. Flexes and medially rotates the thigh

17 / 30

Category: Thigh

17. The great saphenous vein

1. Is a continuation of the lateral marginal vein of the foot

2. Runs between the 2 heads of gastrocnemius

3. Pierces the cribriform fascia in the upper thigh

4. Can be found immediately below and lateral to the pubic tubercle

5. Does not communicate with varicosities in the superficial veins

18 / 30

Category: Thigh

18. Profunda femoris artery:

1. first branch from femoral artery

2. main arterial supply to leg

3. spirals down from lateral side of the femoral artery and runs behind the upper border of adductor longus

4. lies between obturator externus and adductor magnus

5. none of the above

19 / 30

Category: Thigh

19. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the adductor canal?

1. sartorius lies on the fascial roof

2. in the distal part of the canal, the femoral vein is posterolateral to the artery

3. at all levels, the artery lies between saphenous nerve and femoral vein

4. the subsartorial plexus supplies overlying fascia lata and an area of skin above medial side of the knee

5. the adductors in the floor of the canal are the adductor brevis above and the adductor longus below

20 / 30

Category: Thigh

20. Which is not an origin of vastus lateralis?

1. upper half of the intertrochanteric line

2. aponeurosis of tensor fascia lata

3. lateral lip of the linea aspera

4. upper two thirds of the lateral supracondylar line of femur

5. lateral intermuscular septum

21 / 30

Category: Thigh

21. With regard to the femoral triangle

1. It is bounded by adductor longus and magnus

2. It has the fascia lata lining it s floor

3. The femoral artery lies between the femoral vein and nerve

4. It is bounded superficially by the lacunar ligament

5. The femoral sheath contains only the femoral nerve and artery

22 / 30

Category: Thigh

22. Femoral nerve

1. is less subject to damage by penetrating injuries of the lower abdomen than of the lower limb

2. Damage may cause anaesthesia of the foot

3. Is contained within the femoral sheath

4. Is formed by the anterior divisions of L2,3,4

5. Gives a single muscular branch to iliacus

23 / 30

Category: Thigh

23. Which of the following muscles is not in the floor of the femoral triangle

1. Pectineus

2. Adductor longus

3. Sartorius

4. Psoas

5. Iliacus

24 / 30

Category: Thigh

24. The femoral nerve:

1. continues as a cutaneous branch which runs along the lateral border of the foot

2. supplies iliacus muscle

3. supplies psoas muscle

4. supplies obturator externus muscle

5. lies within the femoral sheath

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Category: Thigh

25. Regarding the inguinal canal

1. It has a roof formed by lower edges of internal oblique and transversus muscles

2. The ilioinguinal nerve enters the canal through the deep ring

3. Its posterior wall is formed by the external oblique aponeurosis

4. Its conjoint tendon lies anterior to the superficial inguinal ring

5. The superior epigastric artery crosses the posterior wall medial to the deep inguinal ring

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Category: Thigh

26. The femoral canal:

1. is the lateral compartment of the femoral sheath

2. lies medial to the pubic tubercle

3. contains the femoral nerve

4. is medial to the femoral vein

5. transmits the femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve

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Category: Thigh

27. The base of Scarpa’s femoral triangle is formed by:

1. sartorius

2. adductor longus

3. inguinal ligament

4. pubic tubercle

5. none of the above

28 / 30

Category: Thigh

28. The great saphenous vein:

1. commences at the medial end of the dorsal venous arch

2. passes behind the medial malleolus

3. is accompanied by the saphenous nerve throughout its course

4. passes under the inguinal ligament and enters the femoral vein

5. drains the medial side of the leg between the tibia and the tendocalcaneus

29 / 30

Category: Thigh

29. Which structure does NOT bass under the inguinal ligament?

1. femoral vein

2. lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh

3. femoral nerve

4. femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve

5. great saphenous vein

30 / 30

Category: Thigh

30. The flexor compartment of the thigh contains which of the following muscles?

1. gluteus maximus

2. adductor magnus

3. garacilis

4. semimembranosus

5. rectus femoris

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