Online Quiz: The Thigh

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Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Thigh

Thigh Quiz

Practice Questions

1 / 30

Category: Thigh

1. The femoral nerve

1. Has an anterior division which supplies skin on the antero-medial surface of the thigh

2. Runs medial to the femoral artery at the level of the inguinal canal

3. Has the sural nerve as the terminal branch

4. Supplies the posterior half of adductor magnus

5. Supplies pectineus via its posterior division

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Category: Thigh

2. Regarding the hamstring compartment:

1. the cutaneous nerve supply is from the posterior circumflex femoral nerve

2. ischial fibres of adductor magnus degenerate to form the tibial collateral ligament

3. semitendinosus lies deep to semimembranosus

4. the oblique popliteal ligament is an expansion of biceps femoris

5. the long head of biceps arises from the lateral facet of the ischial tuberosity

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Category: Thigh

3. Muscles in the floor of the femoral triangle include all EXCEPT

1. adductor magnus

2. pectineus

3. psoas

4. iliacus

5. adductor longus

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Category: Thigh

4. Regarding the inguinal canal

1. It has a roof formed by lower edges of internal oblique and transversus muscles

2. The ilioinguinal nerve enters the canal through the deep ring

3. Its posterior wall is formed by the external oblique aponeurosis

4. Its conjoint tendon lies anterior to the superficial inguinal ring

5. The superior epigastric artery crosses the posterior wall medial to the deep inguinal ring

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Category: Thigh

5. The femoral nerve

1. Has superficial branches, one of which supplies the hip joint

2. Supplies psoas major

3. Lies within the femoral sheath

4. Emerges from the medial side of psoas major

5. Is formed from the posterior divisions of the ventral rami of L2,3,4

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Category: Thigh

6. The adductor canal is not:

1. roofed by fascia containing the subsartorial plexus

2. occupied by the sciatic nerve

3. also known as Hunter’s canal

4. occupied by the femoral artery

5. a gutter shaped groove between vastus medialis and the front of the adductor muscles

7 / 30

Category: Thigh

7. Which structure does NOT bass under the inguinal ligament?

1. femoral vein

2. lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh

3. femoral nerve

4. femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve

5. great saphenous vein

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Category: Thigh

8. The femoral canal:

1. is the lateral compartment of the femoral sheath

2. lies medial to the pubic tubercle

3. contains the femoral nerve

4. is medial to the femoral vein

5. transmits the femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve

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Category: Thigh

9. In the medial compartment of the thigh:

1. adductor magnus consists of adductor and hamstring muscle masses

2. the contents are separated from the posterior compartment by the posterior intermuscular septum

3. adductor longus is the most superficial muscle of the medial side of the thigh

4. the anterior division of the obturator nerve passes through obturator externus

5. the posterior division of the obturator nerve is the prime motor supply

10 / 30

Category: Thigh

10. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the femoral nerve?

1. is formed from the anterior divisions of the anterior rami of the lumbar nerves 2, 3 and 4

2. supplies iliacus in the abdomen

3. lies in the iliac fossa between psoas and iliacus

4. gives a branch to pectineus as it enters the femoral triangle

5. divides into several branches just distal to the inguinal ligament

11 / 30

Category: Thigh

11. The floor of the femoral triangle consists of all of the

1. Psoas

2. Iliacus

3. Pectineus

4. Adductor brevis

5. Adductor magnus

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Category: Thigh

12. Pectineus:

1. sometimes supplied by obturator nerve

2. flexor of hip

3. all of the above

4. none of the above

5. medial rotator of hip

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Category: Thigh

13. Long saphenous vein:

1. is deep to the deep fascia for most of its course

2. drains the medial side of the leg between tibia and tendocalcaneous

3. arises in the femoral triangle

4. the superficial circumflex iliac vein is a tributary

5. none of the above

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Category: Thigh

14. Sartorius

1. Arises from the ilium below the ASIS

2. Is pierced by the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh

3. Inserts into the styloid of the fibula

4. Is supplied by the obturator nerve

5. Flexes and medially rotates the thigh

15 / 30

Category: Thigh

15. The iliotibial tract is the conjoined aponeurosis of the tensor fasciae lata and:

1. gluteus minimus

2. gluteus medius

3. gluteus maximus

4. Camper’s fascia

5. Scarpa’s fascia

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Category: Thigh

16. Fourth lumbar nerve root supplies:

1. hip flexors

2. tibialis anterior

3. skin on the big toe

4. flexor longus digitorum

5. flexor accessories (quadratus plantae)

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Category: Thigh

17. Biceps femoris:

1. inserts partially into the tibial condyle

2. has intramuscular tendon

3. attached proximally to the ilium

4. supplied by L4

5. shares its origin with semimembranosis

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Category: Thigh

18. The following are branches of the femoral artery except:

1. superficial circumflex iliac artery

2. superficial epigastric artery

3. superficial external pudendal artery

4. deep external pudendal artery

5. middle genicular artery

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Category: Thigh

19. Which vessel is NOT involved in the trochanteric anastomosis?

1. superior gluteal artery

2. obturator artery

3. lateral circumflex femoral artery

4. medial circumflex femoral artery

5. inferior gluteal artery

20 / 30

Category: Thigh

20. Fascia lata is not:

1. attached inferiorly to the tibial condyles and head of the fibula

2. reinforced anteriorly by expansions from the quadriceps tendon

3. attached to Scarpa’s fascia above the inguinal ligament

4. continuous below the popliteal fossa into the deep fascia of the calf

5. attached superiorly along the external lip of the iliac crest

21 / 30

Category: Thigh

21. Which of the following structures is NOT found in the adductor (subsartorial) canal?

1. Femoral artery

2. Femoral vein

3. femoral nerve

4. saphenous nerve

5. nerve to vastus medialis

22 / 30

Category: Thigh

22. Biceps femoris muscles:

1. has a common origin with semitendinosus from the ischial tuberosity

2. has a short head attached to the femur medial to the attachment of adductor magnus

3. is entirely innervated by common peroneal nerve

4. is deep to the common peroneal nerve

5. is a lateral rotator of the leg on the thigh when the leg is fully extended at the knee joint

23 / 30

Category: Thigh

23. Femoral nerve

1. Is formed from the anterior divisions of the anterior primary rami of L2-4

2. Is formed from the same spinal segments as the obturator nerve

3. Divides after passing through the femoral triangle

4. Has no cutaneous branches other than the saphenous nerve

5. Enters the thigh in the femoral sheath

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Category: Thigh

24. Profunda femoris artery:

1. first branch from femoral artery

2. main arterial supply to leg

3. spirals down from lateral side of the femoral artery and runs behind the upper border of adductor longus

4. lies between obturator externus and adductor magnus

5. none of the above

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Category: Thigh

25. The medial compartment of the thigh contains all of the

1. The obturator nerve

2. Obturator artery

3. Gracilis muscle

4. Obturator internus

5. Obturator externus

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Category: Thigh

26. The superficial epigastric, superior perforating and deep external pudendal arteries are all branches of

1. profunda femoris

2. popliteal

3. internal iliac

4. external iliac

5. none of the above

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Category: Thigh

27. Adductor longus is inserted onto the:

1. upper half of the linea aspera of the femur

2. upper two thirds of the linea aspera of the femur

3. upper one third of the linea aspera of the femur

4. lower two thirds of the linea aspera of the femur

5. lower half of the linea aspera of the femur

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Category: Thigh

28. the femoral artery

1. Is separated from the hip joint capsule by fat only

2. Is crossed by the femoral vein from medial to lateral as it descends

3. Is found at the mid-inguinal point

4. Gives off the medial circumflex femoral artery as its major branch

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Category: Thigh

29. With respect to the posterior compartment of the thigh:

1. blood supply is mainly from the femoral artery

2. the sciatic nerve lies lateral to the long head of biceps

3. the long head of biceps is supplied by the common peroneal nerve

4. the hamstrings form the apex of the popliteal fossa

5. semimembranosus arises in common with the long head of biceps

30 / 30

Category: Thigh

30. Femoral nerve

1. is less subject to damage by penetrating injuries of the lower abdomen than of the lower limb

2. Damage may cause anaesthesia of the foot

3. Is contained within the femoral sheath

4. Is formed by the anterior divisions of L2,3,4

5. Gives a single muscular branch to iliacus

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