Online Quiz: The Thigh

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Created on August 19, 2022 By

Prof Kehinde Oluwadiya

Thigh

Thigh Quiz

Practice Questions

1 / 30

Category: Thigh

1. The skin over the femoral triangle is supplied by

1. Ilioinguinal nerve

2. Obturator nerve

3. Medial femoral cutaneous nerve

4. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

5. Genitofemoral nerve

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Category: Thigh

2. Concerning iliacus

1. It inserts into the greater trochanter of the femur

2. It occupies and is attached to the whole of the iliac fossa

3. Nerve supply is femoral nerve

4. It acts to flex and laterally rotate the hip

5. It has the femoral vein as its intermediate anterior relation

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Category: Thigh

3. Regarding nerve supply of the lower limb:

1. superficial peroneal nerve supplies the muscles in the anterior compartment of the leg

2. the cruciate ligaments are supplied by the tibial nerve

3. the obturator nerve supplies obturator internus muscle

4. the sciatic nerve does not make contact with bone

5. the tibial part of the sciatic nerve is the sole supply to muscles in the hamstring compartment

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Category: Thigh

4. Which of the following muscles is not found in the floor of the femoral triangle?

1. Iliacus

2. Psoas

3. Pectinus

4. Adductor Magnus

5. Adductor longus

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Category: Thigh

5. Regarding the femoral artery:

1. it enters the thigh directly beneath the deep inguinal ring

2. it lies lateral to the femoral nerve in the femoral sheath

3. it gives rise to the profunda femoris artery which pierces the femoral sheath

4. does not contribute to the trochanteric anastomosis

5. its branches include the superficial epigastric artery and the deep external pudendal artery

6 / 30

Category: Thigh

6. Which of the following is not found within the femoral sheath?

1. femoral artery

2. femoral nerve

3. femoral hernia

4. femoral nerve

5. lymph node of Cloquet

7 / 30

Category: Thigh

7. The medial compartment of the thigh:

1. contains obturator internus

2. contains the adductor canal

3. contains the femoral triangle

4. is limited superiorly by the obturator membrane

5. is supplied mainly by the obturator artery

8 / 30

Category: Thigh

8. Which of the following, regarding the great saphenous vein, is INCORRECT?

1. it is the longest vein in the body

2. it passes behind the medial malleolus

3. at the knee, it lies a hand’s breadth behind the medial border of the patella

4. the saphenous opening lies about 3cm below and lateral to the pubic tubercle

5. the deep external pudendal artery runs medially behind the saphenous vein near its termination

9 / 30

Category: Thigh

9. Long saphenous vein:

1. is deep to the deep fascia for most of its course

2. drains the medial side of the leg between tibia and tendocalcaneous

3. arises in the femoral triangle

4. the superficial circumflex iliac vein is a tributary

5. none of the above

10 / 30

Category: Thigh

10. Rectus femoris muscle:

1. occupies an intermediate plane in the quadriceps muscle mass

2. arises from the anterior superior iliac spine

3. has two heads of origin

4. supplied by ilioinguinal nerve

5. none of the above

11 / 30

Category: Thigh

11. Fourth lumbar nerve root supplies:

1. hip flexors

2. tibialis anterior

3. skin on the big toe

4. flexor longus digitorum

5. flexor accessories (quadratus plantae)

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Category: Thigh

12. Which of the following is NOT a branch of the profunda femoris artery?

1. medial femoral circumflex

2. lateral femoral circumflex

3. popliteal

4. perforating

5. all are branches of the profunda

13 / 30

Category: Thigh

13. Which of the following does not pass through the greater sciatic foramen

1. The sciatic nerve

2. The pudendal nerve and vessels

3. The posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh

4. Inferior gluteal vessels and nerve

5. Nerve to obturator externus

14 / 30

Category: Thigh

14. Regarding the adductor compartment:

1. adductor magnus lies between the anterior and posterior divisions of the obturator nerve

2. adductor longus inserts into the upper two thirds of the linear aspect of the femur

3. the hamstring part of adductor magnus is supplied by the tibial part of the sciatic nerve

4. the medial intermuscular septum separates the adductor compartment from the posterior compartment

5. obturator externus medially rotates the hip

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Category: Thigh

15. branches of femoral artery

1. Superficial epigastric artery

2. superficial circumflex artery

3. external pudendal artery

4. obturator artery

5. None of the above

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Category: Thigh

16. The base of Scarpa’s femoral triangle is formed by:

1. sartorius

2. adductor longus

3. inguinal ligament

4. pubic tubercle

5. none of the above

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Category: Thigh

17. Which vessel is NOT involved in the trochanteric anastomosis?

1. superior gluteal artery

2. obturator artery

3. lateral circumflex femoral artery

4. medial circumflex femoral artery

5. inferior gluteal artery

18 / 30

Category: Thigh

18. Which of the following is not an action of gracilis?

1. adduction of thigh

2. flexion of knee

3. extension of thigh

4. medial rotation of the flexed knee

5. none of these

19 / 30

Category: Thigh

19. Psoas major

1. Has a proximal attachment to the bodies discs and transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae

2. Has the lumbar plexus embedded within it

3. Has the lumbar arterie sand veins running behind it

4. Inserts into the lesser trochanter

5. All of the above

20 / 30

Category: Thigh

20. Adductor magnus is

1. A bipennate muscle

2. A component of the femoral triangle

3. Supplied by the femoral nerve

4. A composite muscle

5. Attached by point of origin to the pectineal line of the pubic bone

21 / 30

Category: Thigh

21. With respect to the posterior compartment of the thigh:

1. blood supply is mainly from the femoral artery

2. the sciatic nerve lies lateral to the long head of biceps

3. the long head of biceps is supplied by the common peroneal nerve

4. the hamstrings form the apex of the popliteal fossa

5. semimembranosus arises in common with the long head of biceps

22 / 30

Category: Thigh

22. Which of the following structures is NOT found in the adductor (subsartorial) canal?

1. Femoral artery

2. Femoral vein

3. femoral nerve

4. saphenous nerve

5. nerve to vastus medialis

23 / 30

Category: Thigh

23. In the femoral triangle:

1. the femoral nerve emerges from the femoral sheath

2. the saphenous nerve lies medial to the femoral artery at the apex

3. the genitofemoral nerve pierces the anterior surface of the femoral sheath

4. the profunda femoris artery arises from the medial aspect of the femoral artery

5. the obturator nerve passes anterior to pectineus

24 / 30

Category: Thigh

24. The adductor (subsartorial) cancal of Hunter is bounded

1. adductor longus

2. adductor magnus

3. vastus medialis

4. sartorius

5. femoral vein

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Category: Thigh

25. The femoral triangle:

1. the femoral triangle is bounded by the inguinal ligament medial border of sartorius and lateral border of adductor longus

2. the mid-inguinal joint is midway between the pubic tubercle and the anterior superior iliac spine

3. the femoral canal contains the lymph node of cloquet

4. the femoral sheath contains the femoral nerve and femoral artery

5. the femoral and profunda femoris arteries are separated by adductor brevis

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Category: Thigh

26. The femoral nerve

1. Has an anterior division which supplies skin on the antero-medial surface of the thigh

2. Runs medial to the femoral artery at the level of the inguinal canal

3. Has the sural nerve as the terminal branch

4. Supplies the posterior half of adductor magnus

5. Supplies pectineus via its posterior division

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Category: Thigh

27. The adductor canal is not:

1. roofed by fascia containing the subsartorial plexus

2. occupied by the sciatic nerve

3. also known as Hunter’s canal

4. occupied by the femoral artery

5. a gutter shaped groove between vastus medialis and the front of the adductor muscles

28 / 30

Category: Thigh

28. Regarding the femoral artery and its branches

1. Lies lateral to femoral sheath

2. Femoral artery has three branches

3. Profunda femoris artery lies anterior to the profunda vein

4. The 4 perforating arteries supply all thigh muscles

5. The profunda femoris artery supplies all anterior thigh muscles

29 / 30

Category: Thigh

29. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the femoral nerve?

1. is formed from the anterior divisions of the anterior rami of the lumbar nerves 2, 3 and 4

2. supplies iliacus in the abdomen

3. lies in the iliac fossa between psoas and iliacus

4. gives a branch to pectineus as it enters the femoral triangle

5. divides into several branches just distal to the inguinal ligament

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Category: Thigh

30. The surface marking for the femoral nerve is:

1. midway between the A.S.I.S. and pubic tubercle

2. midway between the A.S.I.S. and pubic synthesis

3. medial to the femoral artery

4. 2cm lateral and 2cm interior to the pubic tubercle

5. none of the above

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